Family and Health
Year:2010 | Volume:1 | Issue:3|Papers Count:8

Background: Activity of reproductive system begins whit puberty. The characteristic of puberty is menstruation. There are incorrect believes about menstruation and unhealthy behaviors of women in this period can provide background of pelvic infections. Side effects such as infertility can be leaded to social and economic problems and difficulties.Objective: To determine the health behaviors of menstrual period in female students of Azad Qom university in 2007.Method: It was descriptive cross sectional study. Information obtained through 354 female students of Azad Qom University in difference courses with random sampling and using questionnaires that included personal data and behavioral questions. Data were analyzed by using SPSS software.Results: Findings showed that the most of subjects (87.6%) had intermediate behaviors, 4.8% had unfavorable behaviors during menstruation period.  Only 7.3% of participants had appropriated behaviors.Results: This study showed that most of students had not had appropriated behaviors and implementation of educational program in the university is recommended.

Aims: Purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of a teaching–counseling program about enhancement marital adjustment.Methods: In this respect, there were 5 investigation questions. First, by studying sources and current models and according to cultural conditions, a practical program has prepared. This program has a specific structure and 9 session, 90 minute that uses pre-test and post-test without control group. Measurement methods were with 2 questionnaires .one of them measures the individual capabilities in knowledge, behavior and attitude and the other one measures the marital adjustment. Sample size was 25 groups that take apart in sessions voluntarily. After data collection, they were analyzed by means of needed statistical methods (average comparison between dependent and independent groups for analyzing variance).Results: The research findings showed that performing program is leaded to promotion the degree of people's knowledge attitude and behavior. Performing program is promotes marital adjustment. Conclusion: The effect of this program on marital adjustment scales was: marital satisfaction, dyadic agreement, dyadic dependence, affection expression.

This research studies effective factors on student Achievement motivation with due to demographic variables. For this purpose, 200 individuals of students by available sampling (non-accidental) and be evaluated by Hermense Achievement motivation test. General goal of study was determination of Academic course sex factor and parents’ education and job factors, in student Achievement motivation variable.Present design is one of the descriptive researches and in addition of descriptive statistics, informational statistics such as student's t test for two independent group and one-way variance analyses to data analysis, be used.T test results show that female and male student's stability in Alpha level is different in %1degree and to other three cases, namely self-esteem, futurism and hard trying, this difference is very low. Variance analysis results show that only self-esteem with father education has meaningful difference and between stability, futurism and hard trying haven't meaningful difference with father education and mother education hasn't meaningful difference with no one of Achievement motivation variables and only parent jobs have meaningful difference with Achievement motivation.

The purpose of this study is the comparison of personality trait between manager entrepreneur women and ordinary women in Esfahan city. According to this point that research method is causal – comparative, so has two Statistical population. First population Include entrepreneur women and Second population include ordinary women Resident in Esfahan. In order to collect data and information, Big Five Personality Questionnaire were given to 46 entrepreneur women and 50 entrepreneur women. Data were analyzed by the Multivariate analysis of wariance called Hotelling T2. Data analysis showed that there are significant difference between two group in personality trait (Wilks’ Lambda= 0/743, F (2, 88) = 4/06, P<0/001, h= 0/257). Using one- way analysis of variance showed that entrepreneur women significantly are more extravert, more opines vs. experiences and more conscience than ordinary women.

The present studied, The impact of group cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on depression reduction and increase of marital satisfaction in married women referring to Rasht city counseling centers.the present research experiment and The participants were selected by the researcher's announcement through available sampling. Then the Beck's depression questionnaire form and marital satisfaction questionnaire form were applied to the women who had answered positively to the researcher's announcement. In addition to these two clinical tools, the marital dissatisfaction of the women was also studied through diagnostic and clinical interview based on DSM-IV-.TR. In the next stage, based on cut point of the tools clinical interview, 28 persons were chosen in simply random way including 2 experimental group and one control group: cognitive-behavioral therapy (7 sessions) and control group (with no psychological meddling). An end of each treatment, the group were restudied using the mentioned tools (post-test) And after a month the same tools were applied to them (following).data were analyzed using multiple analysis of variance and showed that the tow meddling methods cognitive-Behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy significantly level (p £ 0/0001) in depression reduction and increase of marital satisfaction.result showed cognitive-Behavioral therapy effective increase marital function in problem solving, sentiment companionship and function family.

Alteration in labor force and women entrance into the different aspects of labor and attempt, not only does it increase their social involvement and decreases their involvement with men, but it also brings a change in policymakers and  programmers’ viewpoint toward the necessity of women entrepreneurship development. Instances such as women’s proper job opportunity achievement, characteristics of women labor and the related problems, necessity for appropriate job development for women, establishment of safety and humanistic reputation, considering women’s rights in business, women employment and their role in family and training future human resources, existence of informal social activities, the absence of supervision and legal support for women’s labor and finally their income and women involvement in social groups and promotion of their abilities are very important affairs in women’s life which  will cause structure alterations and will confront the society with various problems.

The following research was conducted in order to evaluate the relationship between biological, cognitive and psychosocial characteristics of mothers and the weight of infant at the time of birth. This survey is important because in evaluating the reasons of many of the biological, cognitive and psycho-emotional dysfunctions, low birth weight and preterm birth of infant are considered.In order to conduct this research a sample of 910 women among recently delivered mothers of Isfahan province in 2009 were selected. At the first stage, a stratified sampling according to the percentage of population in each of the cities of Isfahan was used. At the second stage, again a stratified sampling based on the season of year was used and then a cluster sampling was used in which one day of season of year was randomly have chose and all the births were recorded on that day and continuing this procedure on next days until collecting all the sampling population needed. The data was gathered with a questionnaire prepared by the researcher in order to evaluate the biological cognitive and psychosocial characteristics of mothers in addition to the Enrich marital satisfaction test. After collecting data, the analysis of the data was done with SPSS software in two category of descriptive (drawing charts, distributions and tables) and inferential statistics by using logistic regression model.In descriptive part the results were as following the average of infants birth weight was 1979.20 grams with standard deviation of 441.470. The prevalence of low weight infants (less than 2500 grams) was 9. 5 percent and 38.7 percent of pregnancies was unwanted. 29 percent of mothers had marital dissatisfaction. The average age of mothers in first pregnancy was 22 years in which15/6 percent of pregnancies was below 20 years old and 22 percent was above of 35 years old. 38.9 percent of mothers were exposed to cigarette smoke. The average of weight gain during pregnancies was 9 kilograms which only 20.4 percent had weight gain more than 10.15 kilograms. 33 percent of mothers had high blood pressure during pregnancy, 26.7 percent had history of abortion and 31.9 percent had history of bleeding. 23 percent of women were employed during pregnancy, 19.8 percent gave twin birth and 21 percent of parents were relative of each other, 29.7 percent of deliveries were done in cesarean way. The results coming from inferential statistics showed that severe marital dissatisfaction, abnormal blood pressure during pregnancy, being employed during pregnancy, weight gain less than 5 kilograms during pregnancy, pregnancy below the age of 20 can meaning fully increase the possibility of low birth weight in infant. The weight gain between 10-15 kilograms during pregnancy and birth space between 25-60 months can meaningfully reduce the possibility of low birth weight. It also became clear that the gender of infant, season of birth, being exposed to smoke of cigarette, unwanted pregnancy, education of parents, parents being relative, level of income, birth sequence, history of abortion, taking iron and folic acid during pregnancy and being under be monitoring by a food and nutrition specialist during pregnancy have not meaningful effect on the possibility of low weight.Some of the applicable benefits of this research can be recording of information about each delivery in the whole country with suggested questionnaire of researcher by ministry of health and medical education, holding training workshops of before and during pregnancy skills by welfare organization and using the second chapter of this research as a part of family planning course by ministry of science and research.

While today most marriages begin with love and both sides to Drink to each other and their obligations in respect for each other, but in the long issues that can abandon, or a common life without feeling, love and accompanied by lead. Despite efforts of their wives-many of the love of marriage and divorce for official year’s stage and more formal separation because there are children-a high percentage of the rest would lead to emotional divorce.Methods: This method of research is methods of social stability. Population study, female employees lived in the oil industry has been Gachsaran city so that their total number is about 300. Total sample size 100 is selected. In order to collect data through questionnaires Likert rating scale (Likert) in a range of five options are used. Extraction of statistics through statistical software (spss) and Pearson correlation test analysis of variance (some variables) analyzed.This study showed that looks decent ill spouse, lack of sexual satisfaction, handle too wife and child to confirm hypotheses non adherence to religious values, lack of personal hygiene, the amount of working hours were rejected.