Family and Health
Year:2010 | Volume:1 | Issue:2|Papers Count:8

Introduction: the position of women in sport -with the same other even conditions, has been lower than what men do and Women cooperation index is a remarkable cause of development in one society.Aim: The aim of this study was investigation, effect of social support on Lamerd women sport participation. Information related to social support from of 304 women in age confine 20-40 year of Lamerd city were collected by valid questionnaire of Oreizi and coworker (r= 0.82), (2006). Descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, one way ANOVA and multiple classification analysis were used for analysis of data. The results showed that women participation in physical activity lesser of one hour. There was a relationship between social support and sport participation (P<0.01). There was not a relationship between age and married with sport participation (P> 0.05). The significant relation were revealed in between sport participation with studies, income, family train and friend train (P<0.01). There was a significant difference between women with high and moderate social support with women low social support (P<0.05). Also, the results showed that social support prospect, 38 percent of sport participation. Conclusion, women have very low participation in sports activity. There were main ingredients effective on sport participation, family and friend social support and studies. Social support is one of main method for increase women sport participation.

Marital satisfaction is a process that is made during the couple's life. It contains 4 domains: attraction (body, sex), understanding, view and investment. Marital satisfaction is affected by pregnancy and child’s birth. This process has affects on children, couple and family health. Therefore mother want more support and of her husband. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between marital satisfaction and postpartum depression with demographic variables in women attended at the Shahid Mohammadzadeh health and two related health posts in Astara in 2007.This research is a descriptive and analytical study in which 120 women in postpartum depression, who had eligible, were sampled through a purposive method and filled the marital satisfaction and PPD was assessed by Edinburg Postnatal Depression scale until 6 months of postpartum. Data was analyzed using Chi-square, Man Whitney, student t-test.The rate of postpartum depression was 0.25 in our study. Material satisfaction was in a significant correlation with postpartum in 15th (r= -0.56, p<0.0001) and 30th (r= -0.50, p< 0.0001) days postpartum. Mean of marital satisfaction scores in non-depressed women was significantly than depressed women (172.09±13.45 vs. 150.36±22.64, p<0.0001) and social support was in a significant correlation with details of material satisfaction in the case of attraction, understanding and investment but social support was not significant with PPD.Low marital satisfaction is a risk factor postpartum depression. Identifying any problem related to marital satisfaction in pregnancy and providing proper interventions may reduce the rate of PPD. providing mental health services and training health workers in identifying and preventing of PPD is suggested.

Primary dysmenorrheal is painful menstrual Cramps that we can't cause for these. About 80% of women especially young women have different degree of this syndrome. The main treatment of this syndrome is "NSAIDS", that by prevent the product of prostaglandins can Reduce the menstrual Cramps, But "NSAIDS" has very Complication, especially GI Complication.The aim of this study is comparison of the effect of vitb1 and Ibuberofen on the treatment of primary dysmenorhea.This study has done on the students that have primary dysmenorhea. 152 girls student that have moderate and sever dysmenorhea sited in two groups. First group (76) received 100 my/day vitb1 daily the luteal phase and second group (76) receives 40 my ibubrofen when their pain start (400 mg and dose repeated if the pain was present). (Duration of this study was 3 month).After collection of data analysis was done by spss x2 test man whiny and Freidman.There is no deference between intensity of pain before and after treatment by ibuberofen (p=0.000) and vit E (p=0.000).There is no deference between the intensity of pain in two groups in first month but this differences were in second (p=0.000) and third month (p=0.000).There is deference between duration of pain. Before and after of treatment in ibubrofen group (p=0.000) and vit E group (p=0.000) There is deference between duration of pain after intervention in two groups. (p=0.000)There is no deference between two groups about need to more drug to reduce the pain. (p=0.000).The affect of vit E and ibubrofen is similar. But vit E have the lower complications.

Regarding to the relationship between social capital and life meaning fullness with psychic health, 76 women who were sacrificed to family persecution in Rasht referred to forensic medicine center for dong official affairs. They were asked to fill out the family social capital and General health questionnaires (GHQ-28) and life rate index (LRI). Pearson coefficient test, Regression analysis and student T-test were used for independent groups. Data were analyzed with the use of spss-10 software. The results of the study demonstrated that there was a significant relationship among social capital life meaning fullness and women psychic health. The step by step regression Research showed that social capital and life meaning fullness variances could predict the sample's psychic health, too. It also made clear that the sample population of young and old women exposed to family persecution differed from each other in social capital. Life meaning fullness and general health, the difference was statistically significant. It meant that those young women, who were exposed to family persecution, owned less social capital, weaker life meaning fullness and lower general health than old ones. Regarding to the undeniable role of family in educational, Social psychic and relations of people, this research suggests that it is essential to utilize pre-marriage and post marriage training and counseling to prevent harms ( Such as family and wife persecution), in order to provide a healthy and safe society.

Marriage is an important social event that plays very sensitive to all aspects of human life and having readiness in physical, social and psychological conditions is necessary. That's why many of the legal rules the world in the age minimum is taken.Early marriage that is defined, marriage before 18 affects both sexes, but more girls are at risk of injury and may suffer severe complications. Since most of this event occurs in the context of poverty and gender inequality it may have of social, cultural and economic aspects. Causes of early marriage are: poverty, prevention of early sexual activity and maintaining family honor and social and cultural related factors.Early marriage can increase the number of children, pregnancy and preterm delivery, maternal mortality in teenage pregnancy and during delivery, increased HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases, increased neonatal mortality, anemia, preeclampsia, increased bleeding after delivery, obstetric fistula, prolonged and difficult labor, social isolation, depression, suicide and killing of husband. These people usually have less education, and are at more risk of violence. The power of young women in reproductive health decision making decreases and sometimes even they cannot receive necessary health care.Increase the legal age for marriage and to force it, also to increase girl's access to education, appropriate employment, and raising community awareness about the side effects of early marriage, and implementing poverty reduction strategies can improve the health status of women and children.

The recent research is determination of cognitive – behavioral Therapy efficacy in therapy of depression and generalized anxiety of martyrs spouses and generous individual in Guilan province. For this reason, available (nonrandom) sampling methods were used 32 individuals of generalized Anxiety and depression affected individuals in two testable and control groups. Recent design was one of the pretest-posttest Semi experimental designs with control groups and tools of information collection were clinical interview and depression questionnaire of Beck and zong anxiety. results of test t for two independent group, showed that between pretest mark in alpha surface %1 statistical level, difference is meaningful but in control group this difference is meaningless and this derived of be affective of this therapy methods in generalized anxiety and depression.

Objective: The aim of the present study is to survey attitude of first year female Kazeroun University students concerning AIDS.This research is a descriptive- analytic survey. The sample of this study has been 252 first year female Kazeroon University students. Sampling was done in two successive days and samples are selected from all classes with the most girl students. The research tool had been a questionnaire which is prepared by the researcher and it is consist of identifying data, attitudinal statement and two open questions. Validity and reliability of questionnaire was determined by content validity and the Karanbakh alpha respectively. The research data has been analyzed by SPSS software and appropriate statistical methods to determine the data both qualitatively and quantitatively.The findings of study presented that 24.6% of subjects under investigation believe that they can protect themselves against AIDS and emphasized improvement of their capabilities as abiding religious beliefs (32.2%), observing hygiene (25.4%), being faithful to family (13.5%) and preventing unsound company (11.86%). 74/6% of girls have positive insights towards the HIV disease. 69.1% of students believe that the patient has the right of normal life. In turn 57.6% and 70.6% of subjects participating in study are against patient marrying and marrying healthy ones. 42.06% agree to sterilize infected women and men, and 40.4% approve of their isolation and 45.25 does not tend to be a neighbor or classmate of a patient with AIDS. In practice, less than 23% of subjects participating in study agree to marry a person infected with AIDS. If they themselves are healthy, they will accept an infected spouse, and continue to live with the one who causes her to be infected too. Less than 64% of people accept to inform their own disease, their spouse and / or children to treatment center. 22.2% and 16.7% of these people continue to have their relation with infected relative and friends respectively.In general, against the most of other studies the most of women think to know how protect themselves against AIDS.

Different factors can affect severity of dysmenorrhea. The purpose of the present study is to determinant factors influencing on severity of primary dysmenorrhea in students of faculties of nursing and midwifery of universities under the supervision of ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education in Tehran.The research is a Descriptive - cross sectional study. In this study, 400 students were conveniently selected. The selected participants filled out the questionnaire consisted of demographic factors, status and the severity of menstrual pain, menstrual pattern, factors of body activities, attitude of person about menstruation and genetic background. According to the answers, the participants were classified into degree Zero (without dysmenorrhea), degree 1(mild), degree 2 (moderate) and degree 3 (severe). Using the SPSS program, variance analysis and Chi2, the statistical analysis was performed.Results showed that 18.7% of persons had menstruation without pain (degree Zero), 40.8% mild dysmenorrhea (degree 1), 28.0% moderate dysmenorrhea (degree 2) and 12.5% severe dysmenorrhea (degree 3). Results showed that There was a significant correlation between the severity of primary dysmenorrhea with menarche (P<0.005), duration of menstrual cycles (P<0.025), regularity of menstrual cycles (P<0.025), good feeling in morning awaking (P<0.05), physical condition (P<0.025), attitude of person about menstruation (P<0.001) and genetic baseline (P<0.001). There was not a significant correlation between the severity of primary dysmenorrhea and exercise.There are significant correlations between menarche, menstrual pattern, physical condition, attitude and genetic baseline with severity of primary dysmenorrhea.