JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY STUDIES
Year:2009 | Volume:1 | Issue:3|Papers Count:8

Good nutrition and access to safe and appropriate food are the most fundamental rights of human beings. Without the proper nutrition, no one will enjoy the blessings of health. Meanwhile, the Nutrition of Women and Girls are particularly important because they have special physical needs in different periods of life. On the other hand, girls today are the future mothers and considering their nutritional needs, the healthier mothers, the healthier and the more efficient generation we will have in the future. On this basis, the present thesis aim to determine the sociological factors affecting the eating attitudes of girls. In this study, theories of Mary Story, Jean Baudrillard, Neil Postmen, Shills, Daniel Lerner, Hayprt, Markvzeh, Rieszman, and Robert Merton & Lazarsefled, Cockerham, Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley were used. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation of sociological factors (media, advertising, family, peers, and socio-economic status of family) and eating attitudes among MA girl Students of medical faculty, urmia branch in 1388-89. The total number of female students was 977 and 276 students were selected by Kocran formula. Data were analyzed by SPSS and statistical tests of F, r-Pierson and multi_regression were used to acquire results. So results showed that of applied factors media had the highest effect on girls eating attitudes. Applied variables could explain 20%of eating attitudes.

This study aimed to survey the relationship between management style of managers and organizational commitment of teachers in Boukan city. This research has been done with the descriptive correlation method and statistical population consists of all teachers and managers in high schools of Boukan in educational year of 89-90 that are 40 managers and 670 teachers.36 managers and 18 teachers were calculated through Kukran formula and the stratified random sampling method was used for selecting of the sample. For collect ing of data two types of management style questionnaires Leautanz 0.781 percent and organizational commitment of Alen Meyer 0.810 were achieved through Cronbach's alpha techniques. Data were analyzed through Spss 18 software and by using Prearson correlation test, independent T- test and one way analysis of variance. The results showed that there is significant relationship between management style of managers and teachers organizational commitment in Boukan City.There isn’t significant relationship between oriented relation management, emotional commitment, normative commitment and intellectual commitment of high school teachers in Boukan City. There isn't significant relationship between task circuit management, emotional commitment, normative commitment and intellectual commitment of teachers in Boukan City.

Exercise as a strong and active element plays a significant role in the development of community and the continuity of it can be effective in raising the cultural level of the community and also ensure the people's physical and mental health.One of the main reasons for studying sport as a social phenomenon is its strong connection with the real social life of people.Exercise in various forms is a reflection of society in its totality.In the culture of violence and aggression it is apparent to find their grounds in many social phenomena including sports.Study on violence and aggression in sports is extremely important. This article is inspired by social psychological theory deals with the analysis of behavioral aggression and violence in sports and also presents violence control and prevention of it.

Since family is a main and basic entity, maintaining of its basis has an important role in psycho-behavioral healthiness of couples.Lack of relational skills and sent imental, mental and social capabilities makes people vulnerable in facing problems and exposes them to different kinds of mental, social and behavioral disturbances. So training of social skills is one of the preventing ways of occurrence of marriage problems.The main aim in this research is to determine the relationship between social skills and marriage consistence of working women in Tabriz and professional aims include determination of relation between behavioral and cognitional skills with marriage consistency, the extent of women’s independenc y demand and marriage consistency, marriage consistency, women’s age and marriage consistency and comparison of marriage consistence of familiarity before marriage and its theoretical framework consists of theories of Freimo, Nay, Gazda, Gatman, Roushe, Marks, Angles.The method of research is metrical. Its statistical population is women who have age range of 20-50 in Tabriz and its sample volume is 381 and the way of sampling is a proper level that was done by simple random method. The tool of researching is a questionnaire that for questions of social skills, the researcher - built questionnaire was used and Spiner questionnaire was used for evaluation of criterion variable (marriage consistency). In order to present results, descriptive methods and statistics were used and correlation coefficient of Pierson, Variance analysis and T-test were used in order to examine hypothesis. Analysis of data was done with spss software.Results show that there is a meaningful relation between variables of social skills (behavioral–cognitional), women’s independency, levelsof women’s history of familiarity before marriage, duration of marriage, women’s age and marriage consistency.

The idea of utopia was in times that social systems suffered from the lack of flexibility and social thinkers of time were unable to influence the social-political system of that time. Scholars attempt in posing utopia is a kind of planning and programming for reforms and changes that its destination in those thinking is utopia.Plato's descriptions of utopia and government begins with the explanation of the origin of political society, that is how people come together to set up the country.Plato believed that the economy as the only source of political community is not dogmatic, but also considers other factors and contribute the economic needs as infrastructure.Farabi's utopia based on the idea of cooperation, sponsors, division of labor and social responsibility among community bmembers in order to meet the needs of individual and collective forms.Karl Marx believed that communism as a man's utopia, actualized the possibility of human long-standing aspirations of elimination of economic benefits and social inequalities and thereby provides the freedom and equality for human to have social action.

Running away from home is one of the maladaptive behaviors of adolescents and regarding its adverse consequences, it is one of the social damages of the community. Damage that could af fect the individual and community's mental health. Meanwhile there are more concerns about the increasing number of girls run aways.Girls running away roots in poverty, divorce, extreme prosperity and freedom, sexual assault, addiction, the gap between generations and the conflicts between children and parents.This article examines the relationship between social skills and self-confidence and reduction of the escape of the girls aged 12 to 18 in Isfahan.The results showed that with increased self-confidence and social skills the amount of girls running away from home decreases.

This study offers empirical measures for the concepts of cultural capital and social identity, analyzes the relationship between various dimensions of cultural capital and how one defines himself and examines the correlation between cultural capital and salience of various social Identities. The study consists of a survey research conducted among 250 preuniversity students of Bookan city. Based on the theory offered by Pierre Bourdieu cultural capital has three dimensions: subjective, objective and institutional.Social Identity includes ethnical identity, national identity, religious identit y and universal identit y. There isn’t a positive correlation between cultural capital and the salience of the identities. Yet, the highest degrees of correlation are with ethnic and individual and national and religious identities, while the lowest is with global Identity. Also, the correlation between the various types of social identity and institutional and subjective dimensions of cultural capital is to some extent different from that with the objective dimension. Also, there is a meaningful relationship between the subjective dimension of cultural capital and tribal and national identities; while there is no meaningful relationship between the subjective dimension of cultural capital and the international and religions identities. And there is no meaningful relationship between the international dimension of cultural capital and the international, religions, national and tribal identities.

This paper aims to examine factors associated with the tendency of female students to work outside the home among non-working graduate female students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz in 1389. Independen variables in this article are economic, social, cultural and family motivations and gender stereotypes. Dependent variable is the tendency of students to work outside the home.The population is non-working graduate female students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz which are 1887 students. The sample population is 216 which are calculated and selected using Kokran formula and survey. In testing variables multiple regression method and Pearson r were used.The results showed that female students tendency to work outside home has a significant relationship with the economic, social, cultural and family motivations and gender stereotypes.