Police Historical Studies
Year:2018 | Volume:5 | Issue:17|Papers Count:6

Rey city had been important during the history of Iran significantly due to it's geographical location in the path of highway which related the east to the west and north to the south. The claimants of power in Iran always tried to dominate this city. By consolidating the power of Saultan Mahmoud Ghaznavi in the east, he planned an ambitious idea with a religious appearance to begin his expansions in western _central Iran, Arab Iraq and Egypt Fatemian domain and he occupied Rey at the first step. From then Rey became a expansionism command post for Ghaznavian. This paper aims to study the position of Rey in the expansionism policy of Mahmoud Ghaznavi, It's objectives and outcomes in a descriptive _analytical method. Findings show that with respect to the weakness and inability of Majd Al Dolle_a Boihi ruler of Rey_and his request for help from Sultan Mahmoud, the grounds were provided for Ghaznavian dominance on Rey. Sultan Mahmoud viewed Rey conquer as a source to reach the predetermined porpuses especially reaching Baghdad and overcoming Abbassi Caliph, , but by his death and discrepancies among his children, Ghaznavi conquers in central of Iran were stopped.

The emergence of Rezakhan in Iran's military_political contexts had changed the situation of the tribal system and also the England policy regarding the tribes and central power, such that the previous policy of supporting decentralization and local Khans turned into convergence with a new policy of centralization and integration of political power. At first Rezakhan show himself as a competent person to govern the country and to protect national benefits and be loyal to the constitution by providing order and security and attract the important person trusts. In order to achieve the political stability with England support, he made efforts for integration and decentralization. His opponents from Khavanins and the leaders of tribes (Arab, Lorish, Bakhtiari)organized themselves in a tribal committee called Saadat rise and opposed him, but they failed. The present research objective is to determine the causes of the formation of Saadat rise committee in western _sought parts of Iran concurrent with Rezakhan strengthening and the divergent policy of England against it. A policy which support Rezakhan to repress Saadat rise committee. This research has been conducted in a descriptive _analytical method using historical information. Findings show that Rezakhan policy of decentralization and integration and the support from England to create a unified power in Iran to meet the objectives of that government under the new conditions caused by Saadat rise failed due to the split of members, lack of the internal consistency, lack of support from different groups of society and Rezakhan 's military power.

The investigation of the issue that how Imams played roles in expanding Tashayo is a topic which requires research to understand the mechanism by which this practice could expand Tashayo consistent with Imams efforts and in a managed form. Accordingly it was tried to investigate the role of Imam's agents and delegates through the history of Tashayo considering Shiite literature in Kermanshahan and the relationship between frontiersman and Shiite Imams. This is important because the audience can understand the necessity to establish such an organization well by studying it. This writing aims to study the quality of Imam's delegates attendance in the boundaries and the resident's relations with Imams. The research method is descriptive _analytical relying on the direct sources and contemporarie's researches. The research findings indicate that though some researchers believe that western parts of Iran have less been Shiite habitats, but by looking at the available evidence, especially about Dinavar and Gharmisin and Halvan, it can definitely claim that there were Shiite regions at the west of Iran and there existed relations between the network of Wikalat with this region. The presence of Imam's delegates in this regions and also Shiite relations with inmates is one of the golden pages of Shiite history in Kermanshahan.

The inchoate internal situation after the constitutional revolution caused some of the press in this period to included the reinforcement of the central government in their working plan. These press insisted on the requirement of a powerful central government while they criticized the insecurity and crises in the country. Meanwhile the press and organs of these groups advertised the issue "dictatorship " increasingly. The most important objective of this paper is to find the reasons of dictatorship idea domination after constitutional revolution and it's role in Pahlavi's coming to the power. For this reason it is important to investigate these press. In this paper some newspapers and journals will be studied like Shafagh Sorkh, Marde Azad, Ayande. This paper hypothesis is that the failure of constitution in reaching it's objectives was the main reason that elites and press support the dominant government. The research method is descriptive _analytical. Results and outcomes of the present researche show that while considering the constitutional revolution failure, these press pretended that the country was being broke down and lost it's autonomy. The only solution for these problems was coming to the power by a dominant government which terminated these crises. It is evident that under those conditions the only person who had had the ability to create such a government was Rezakhan. These press tried to support him.

None Iranian explorer's itineraries are of the primary Irangraphy sources in which the authors presented valuable information to the Iranian social _cultural history researchers due to different reasons such as external look at Iranian society, western curiosity, etc. Qajar period witnessed a lot of explorers. The situation of security in Iran during Qajar in terms of crime and criminal treatments and also the convict imprisonment, are social _cultural factors which have been considered by itineraries. The present research being written in a descriptive _analytical method based on the itineraries is a respond to this question that how western itineraries in Qajariyeh depict one of the most important security discussions of Iran, that is crime and decrees related to them and the method of trials and convict punishments?

Yasa was a set of laws and provisions for Mugols based on the orders, commands, conventions, traditions and superstitions. It was binding and according to Yasa the refusal to apply it brought about heavy punishments. At first these laws were collected by Changiz. Since Changiz himself was viewed as a divine leader for Mugols, Yasa and it's speeches seemed like the divine orders the respect to which was mandatory and it became the governmental and social order basis of Mugols. Entering into Iran by Mugol' s attacks, Yasa was binding by tribes until they tended to Islam and the laws of Iran were promoted again. In this research the different aspects of Yasa performance were examined while it's concept was studied in a descriptive _analytical method method. Findings show that the laws of Yasa based on Khan orders and commands or conventions created provisions for their social life and some punishments were assigned to prevent the disruption of social orders and violation of laws.