Payavard Salamat
Year:2019 | Volume:12 | Issue:5|Papers Count:8

Background and Aim: The purpose of this study is the analysis of articles published about the evaluation of medical scientific products in Web of Science database. Materials and Methods: This is a quantitative research that is based on literature review. The population of the study consists of 55 articles published in valid national scientific journals on the review of medical scientific products of Iran in Web of Science. Results: The findings show that during 2006-2016, about 35 articles reviewed the scientific outputs of medical universities and the others examined the scientific outputs of a particular subject area, among which pharmaceutical and surgical fields had the most studies. Some 60. 6% of the studies were published by specialists in the field of knowledge and information science, and 39. 4% by medical specialists. Among universities, Iran University of Medical Sciences, and among individuals, Hafez Mohammad Hassanzadeh Asfijani were recognized as the most prolific. Most researches have been published using Scientometric Approach, and among scientific software, Pajek has been used more. Among the published articles, those with two and three authors were the most. Conclusion: The articles have been quantitative, and mentioning various methods indicates a kind of confusion in the choice of vocabulary and terminology.

Background and Aim: The starting point for any research is the problem-solving and research needs assessment is needed to identify the underlying issues. This study was conducted to determine the research priorities of the Deputy of health of Tehran University of medical sciences. Materials and Methods: The present study was an applied study that was designed and implemented in five stages; 1. Holding a workshop to teach nominal group technique; 2. Carrying out interviews and the primary extraction of research priorities; 3. Conducting the first round of nominating sessions; 4. Holding the second round of nominal group meetings, 5. Finalizing research prioritization titles. Data were analyzed by Excel and SPSS version 19 software. Results: This study was conducted with the participation of 38 people. At first, 1039 minutes of interview, 258 original research titles were extracted. Initial research titles were scored during the 4 sessions. At the end, 75% of the participants rated the 21 study points as 7-9, which were considered as research priorities. The titles "investigating the root causes of maternal death" was the most priority and "the assessment of the effectiveness of the screening of Hypothyroidism" was the least priority. Conclusion: According to findings, there is consensus among stakeholders on research priorities that require investment in generating knowledge related to health goals. Managing the research resources of the organization towards implementing these priorities will lead to a rational allocation of resources for the production of knowledge and applied products, and ultimately to improve the health of the population.

Background and Aim: To provide effective care, health care providers need timely and appropriate information. Electronic records provide quick access and easy management of data. The aim of this study was to develop electronic health records for patients with hydatidiform mole and evaluation of completeness of medical records Materials and Methods: This applied study was conducted in 2017. After verifying the minimum data set required for the system, data were extracted from patient records using a checklist and entered into SQL server. SQL server 2012 and Visual Studio 2013 to design electronic records and SPSS 20 for data analysis was used. Extent of data completion in patient records was also assesed. Results: Data on the completion of paper records indicated that in 100% of cases, "address" item was filled in. The less completed data was related to carotene deficiency (%1. 1). Our findings also showed that the eight most important items like age of first menstruation, first gestational age, interval between pregnancies, number of sexual partners, menstruation between pregnancies, contraceptive methods, social habits and radiotherapy, were not completed in all records. Conclusion: Many of the important minimum data set for hydatidiform mole disease were either not completed or completed in limited numbers in paper records. By developing such health records, we can ensure better prevention and treatment, and regular follow-up for the patients and help them to save their time and costs.

Background and Aim: If organizational culture leads to stimulating organizational creativity, it will bring effectiveness and success to the organization. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between organizational culture and creativity of employees, taking into account the role of mediation of social capital in the development deputy of Mashhad university of medical sciences. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 183 employees of management development and resources department of Mashhad university of medical sciences that were randomly selected. The data collection tool was a standard organizational culture questionnaire (56 questions), employee creativity (60 questions), and social capital (28 questions). Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling Method and with the help of the software Pls smart version two. Results: There was a direct correlation between organizational culture and social capital (r=0. 752) and between organizational culture and creativity of staff (r=0. 464). Also, the social capital of the relationship between organizational culture and creativity of staff played the role of mediation. Conclusion: Organizations can help to increase creativity by agreeing on the values and beliefs in the organization and aligning individual and organizational goals, and planners cannot plan the criteria for increasing creativity of individuals regardless of organizational culture. If managers act to strengthen social capital, they can strengthen organizational culture in their organizations and create a suitable platform for creating a commonality.

Background and Aim: Arthritis Rheumatoid is a progressive Chronic disease requiring constant care, and it is important to consult a physician for change in treatment, to see the progress of treatment, and to control the side effects of the drug. One of the information systems used to record information of diseases is the registry or registry system of the disease, which is a database that contains specific information about those who are suffering from a specific illness. Also it is an ideal tool for clinical study. The first step to design a registry is to identify the information needs of the system. Materials and Methods: In this study, 40 randomly selected rheumatologists were entered. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire including general information, clinical involvement, clinical information, laboratory, imaging, hospitalization and death information; its validity was confirmed by experts and its reliability was estimated by test-retest. Results: After reviewing the average scores, the importance of general information, clinical involvement, clinical information, laboratory, radiology, hospitalization and death information were obtained: 92. 9%, 84. 8%, 86. 2%, 81. 2%, 97. 04%, 87. 2% and 81. 2%, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the goals that registries follow, they record different data. Identification of information needs through the involvement of physicians as the experts of this field affects the effectiveness and efficiency of the system. The result of this study is the identification of information needs for designing a registration system for patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. This information is presented in seven categories.

Background and Aim: In today's challenging world, the ethical issues of work as a requirement in organizations have always been discussed and its relevance to organizational citizenship behavior as a kind of antitrust behavior has always been raised. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and work ethic among the staffs of the faculties of Tehran university of medical sciences in 2016-2017. Materials and Methods: The present research was descriptive-analytic and the statistical population of the study was 426 employees of colleges. They were selected according to the Cochran formula as proportional sample and selected by random sampling. Organizational citizenship behavior inventory (1988) and Grigory, et al, Patty (1990) questionnaire, whose validity was assessed by the experts. The cronbach's alpha coefficient, organizational citizenship behavior inventory (0. 793), and job ethics (0. 764), represent the internal consistency of the questionnaire. For analysis of variables, descriptive statistics and spearman correlation test were used and kolmogorov-smirnov test was used to normalize the data. Results: Most male respondents, aged between 20-30 years; in terms of graduate degrees, were in a professional contract with a record of 5-10 years. Results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and work ethics (p=0. 783). Conclusions: Higher organizational citizenship behavior leads to higher levels of work ethics. Therefore, by training and strengthening organizational citizenship behavior, the level of work ethics among employees can be improved.

Background and Aim: Coronary angiography (CA) is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure for cardiac complexity, that has a high dose and high fluoroscopy time. The effective dose of eye lens as a radiosensitive organ in long-term exposure to CA must be evaluated. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed with Siemens under-bed machine in Imam Hossein Hospital of Mehran, Ilam Province of Iran, in January and February 2016. In this study, TLD was used as personal dosimeter. To measure the effective doses, TLD was put on the external side of cardiologists' eyes under lead glasses. Data were analyzed by spss22 at a significant level (p<0. 05). Results: The mean fluoroscopy time in the radial route was 3. 17± 2. 11 and in the femoral route was 12. 65± 6. 97 minutes (p=0. 003). The mean effective doses of cardiologists' right and left eyes in radial and femoral angiography were 0. 003, 0. 005 (p=0. 02) and 0. 008, 0. 011 (p=0. 748), respectively. The mean effective dose of eye lens in the use of radial route was obtained less than that of femoral route. The mean effective doses in right and left eyes were not significantly different in the use of radial and femoral routes Conclusion: Fluoroscopy time and the distance of source are the main factors of more radiation on cardiologists.

Background and Aim: Ontologies facilitate data integration, exchange, searching and querying. Open Biomedical Ontologies (OBO) Foundry is a solution for creating reference ontologies. In this foundry, the design of ontologies is based on established principles which allow for their interactions as a single system. The purpose of this study is to determine the main features of ontologies developed based on foundry principles. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study (2017) retrieved data about the ontology components, subject, language and tool from the OBO foundry website, and OntoBee (the default linked data server for the foundry ontologies). The frequency of classes, instances, Object Properties, DataType Properties and Annotation Properties are classified by the use of descriptive statistics. Results: The main subjects of 151 ontologies were Anatomy, health and Phenotype. Most languages and tools were, respectively, OBO and OBO-edit versions used for the development of ontologies. Five percent of ontologies contained more than 78977 classes, 150 object relations, 39 DataType relations, 110 annotation relations, and 356 instances. Conclusion: Increasing the number of ontologies developed based on OBO foundry principles as well as using OBO language and OBO-Edit is indicative of the fact that ontology developers have accepted the principles and tools.