Police Cultural Studies
Year:2021 | Volume:8 | Issue:1 (28)|Papers Count:6

The aim of this study was to construct and validate a visual projection test to evaluate PTSD derangement in causalities of the war and NAJA. The research method was a kind of quasiexperimental. The statistical population of the study included all the casualties of the war and NAJA stricken by PTSD derangement who were hospitalized following the catastrophe at Isar Professional Psychiatry Hospital of Ardabil province in 2020. 50 people were selected by convenience sampling method. Firstly, In order to construct the test, 50 scenes of the reminiscent war scenes and of the conflict were chosen and some images related to these scenes were provided. Following that, from all these images, 20 images were chosen and given to the patients in two ten-number-image sessions. Thereafter, they were asked to share memories of their own experiences in the war or conflict. The test was performed by the visual projection method using researchermade cards and the received stories created by the patients. The results achieved from the Rock test curve indicated the optimal level of cut-off scores in relation to this test and the Medical Imaging Confidence Index (MICI ( test. According to the results, it could be declared that the visual projection test designed to evaluate PTSD possesses an acceptable validity and can be used by psychologists and psychiatrists.

The aim of this study was to predict high-risk behaviors of adolescents based on the family function and religious orientation. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlative in terms of nature and method. The statistical population studied in this research consisted of 14348 high school students in Hamedan city. 384 people were selected as a sample through Krejcie and Morgan table and cluster random sampling method. Thereafter, the high-risk behaviors questionnaire of Mohammadizadeh and Ahmadabadi (2008), Family Function Assessment (FAD), and the religious orientation questionnaire of Allport (1967) were used in order to collect the required data. The data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation test, analysis of variance, and multiple regressions in Spss20 software. Findings indicated that there was an indirect relationship between the components of family functions such as relationship, emotional integration, role performance, problem solving, emotional accompaniment, behavior control, and overall performance and high-risk behaviors of students at a significant level less than 0. 05. In addition, there was an indirect relationship between the internal and external religious orientation and high-risk behaviors at a significant level less than 0. 05. Therefore, the problem studied is better to be considered by the officials due to the necessary training for families to identify high-risk behaviors of children and guide them and also the role of counseling centers of NAJA in social security increase and as a result the social investment of the police in order to prevent the emergence and spread of these behaviors.

The police force is the guardian of security and law enforcer in order to preserve the health of society. Therefore, in the first place, it must achieve administrative health from within. Human relations among the staff of this significant organization should be taken from the ethics offered by the perspicuous religion of Islam. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of Islamic ethics on the administrative health system with the medium function of spiritual investment. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population encompasses Hamedan province police staff. 108 people were selected from a population of 150 people as the sample using the Cochran formula; the sampling method was convenience. The data were analyzed using PLS software. Content, convergent and divergent validity were used to confirm the validity of the questionnaire and variables. Besides, Cronbach's alpha and combining reliability coefficient were used for its reliability. The results indicated that the validity and reliability of all questions and variables were confirmed. Furthermore, the fit of the model and all hypotheses based on the model of standard coefficients and structural equations were finally confirmed, which illustrated that Islamic ethics had a positive and significant impact on spiritual investment (0. 821) and administrative health (0. 683). Moreover, the spiritual investment had a positive and significant impact on administrative health (0. 869) and has played a positive medium role (0. 741) on the relationship between Islamic ethics and administrative health. In addition, it was found that administrative health and organizational transparency increase by training employees in order to use Islamic ethics as organizational investment and it was also resulted that employees who possess Islamic ethics and strong organizational resources care for administrative health more than other employees.

The aim of this study was to predict stress coping styles based on identity styles and psychological well-being of Hamadan province police staff. In this research, a descriptive correlational research method was used. The statistical population of this study included all NAJA staff in Hamedan city. 320 people were selected as the sample through cluster sampling method and Krejcie and Morgan table. Three questionnaires were used in order to collect the required data; including Psychological Well-being Questionnaire of Reef (2002), Identity Styles Questionnaire of Brzonsky (2000), and Stress Management Strategies of Andler and Parker (1990). Their validities were determined by the content validity and their reliabilities by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Their values were calculated in the mentioned questionnaires as 0. 90, 0. 80 and 0. 84, respectively. In this research, the indices of descriptive and inferential statistics are used in SPSS software to test the hypotheses. The indices are as follows, mean, percentage, KolmogorovSmirnov test, multiple regression test, and analysis of variance. The results indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between the components of informative identity styles, normative identity style, and commitment identity style and coping with stress. However, there is a significant and negative relationship between the component of avoidance confused identity style and coping with stress. In addition, there is a positive and significant relationship between the components of psychological well-being and stress coping styles. Therefore, the findings clarified that identity and psychological wellbeing styles are able to predict staff's stress coping styles.

The aim of this study was to identify the role of psychological well-being and excitement seeking in the attitudes towards social harms in the youth. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlative in terms of nature and method. The target population consists of undergraduate students of Hamadan Islamic Azad University of which according to Krejcie and Morgan table, 350 people participated online and voluntarily in the present study through online calls due to corona traffic limitations. Thereafter, the social harms questionnaire of Aghai and Teymouri-Tash (2010), Psychological Well-Being Scale of Riff (1989), and excitement scale of Zuckerman (1971) were used to collect the required data. Pearson's correlation test, analysis of variance, and multiple regressions were used to analyze the data in spss23 software. Findings illustrated that there was a significant negative relationship between the components of psychological well-being (self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, autonomy, personal growth, purposeful life, and dominance over the environment) and attitudes towards social harms of the youth. Furthermore, there is a positive relationship between excitement seeking and attitudes towards the youth's social harms at a significance level greater than 0. 05. Therefore, we conclude that the role of psychological well-being and excitement seeking are effective in attitudes towards social harms leading to social discipline.

The present study investigates the influence of maintenance day on the optimal use of logistical investment items and its aim is to realize the revolutionary life of logistical investment items, identify opportunities and threats of the maintenance day, modify instructions and procedures in case of necessity, reduce repair costs, supply and replace, and also create a mechanism in order to make maximum use of resources and maintain the status quo. For achieving this aim, after obtaining the opinions of elites and experts, the dimensions and components of the research were determined and the conceptual model was designed based on planning, organizing, coordinating, controlling, technology, training, culture, and belongings management. This research is a kind of survey in terms of method and descriptive-analytic in terms of type of conducting since both the status quo is investigated and collected data through the questionnaire are analyzed; therefore, it is analytic. Furthermore, it is endeavored to investigate the maintenance day scientifically and practically. Accordingly, the optimal use of logistical investment items has to be paid attention to as one of the main and strategic issues of the organization in order to provide necessary circumstances to realize the revolutionary life of the equipment. The analysis of the data indicated that the maintenance day with suitable planning, organizing, coordinating, and culture creation could be effective in the optimal use of logistical investment items. Therefore, the attitudes of the staff must be changed using encouragement and punishment in order to motivate them and create the thought that maintenance does not need money and by a simple inspection, minor replacement, and well-timed adjustment and service many damages can be prevented.