Social Welfare
Year:2016 | Volume:16 | Issue:60 |Papers Count:10

Introduction: It is often assumed thatafter child placement in an adoptivefamily, the adoptive parents and theadoptees will take an easy and happypassage throughout their life. But inreality they experience several differentstresses that can lead to the failure in theadoption process for adoptive parents. This is an unpleasant occurrence forboth the adoptive parents and theadoptees, which occasionally instigatesthe disruption of this relationship andmultiple separation experience for thechild. With increasing the rate ofadoption and adoptive families in Iran(1000 adoptive families per year andmore than 30000 adoptive families); theinterest in recognition of adoptivefamilies, related challenges and requiredsupport and services has grown. Often, Iranian adoptive families consideradoption as a mystery and most of themtry to hide the case of adoption. ...

Introduction: Juvenile offence has beena national persistent social problem. Current strategies in prevention anddecrease delinquent behaviors are stilldistant from a comprehensive andholistic resolutions. One criticallimitation in the existing strategies fordecreasing juvenile delinquency is thedeterrent role of religious factors. Mostof the sociological surveys in this fieldare about family’ s problems and theeffect of religious belief. This surveysshow a tremendous impact of religionon children’ s ethical growth, butunfortunately this facttor hasn’ t beenconcerned. This carelessness in religiousconcepts and lack of information aboutthis reality that religious belief candecrease harmful upshots has led toincrease the amount of aberrant behaviorstatistically. ...

Introduction: Family as the mostimportant social institution has been amajor concern of cultures, religions, andnations. This social institution plays a keyrole in raising children and transmissionof culture, customs and beliefs to futuregenerations. Familial violence particularlywhen it is used against women results indisorders which prevent this socialinstitution from playing its role asexpected. One sort of familial violence isviolence against women. Historically, from the beginning of human life on theearth, familial violence against womenhas been always the case, in variousdegrees and severities depending oncultures and societies. Patriarchy is one ofthe traditional way of leading a familywhich in more cases ends in familialviolence against women. ...

Introduction: On the eve of the thirdmillennium, the family is thefundamental social institution andmarriage commitment is to maintain thestability and health of the system. Maritalcommitment means how much yourspouse value family relationships andhow sustain the marriage incentives. Toimprove marital and family relations, especially the increase in maritalcommitment, it is necessary to obtain therelevant information about thesestructures and to identify factors thataffect them. As well as understanding therelationship structures can play a role ineducation projects and interventions areassociated with the satisfaction ofcouples. Thus, analyzing the factors thatplay a role in maintaining maritalcommitment is very important. Thisstudy examined two styles of lovemakingand dysfunctional relationship beliefs ...

Introduction: The withdrawal ofreceiving direct subsidies were notassociated with people willingness. Afterseventy-three million people registered inthe second phase of subsidy and most ofthem refuse to withdrawal from receivingcash subsidies speculation and analysiswere provided to explain why this issuewas raised. This process aim to eliminatethe subsidies for fuel, food, water, electricity and other items gradually andchange the type of subsidy. People be paidin cash for subsidy and income which isearned from this type of subsidy wassupposed to spent on civilian and culturalworks. ....

Introduction: Corruption, as a socialharm in all society caused to decreaseeconomic growth, increase class gap andpoverty, decline of social capital andreduce the legitimacy of the government. On the other hand combating corruptioncould play an important role in the optimalallocation of resources, increasinginvestment, employment and general wellbeing, and increases people's trust to thegovernment. The lack of administrativehealth or corruption as a major threat toeconomic stability can be an obstacle todevelop and progress the economic growthin any society and it has undesirable effectson the economic development particularlyin open economies. On the other handmisdirection of talent, potential and actualhuman resources to incorrect activities forachieving easy incomes pull the countryinto recession in all dimensions. The aim ofthis study is to investigate the social factorswhich cause to the corruption in stateorganizations and after that will present thebest ways to prevent these injury. ....

Introduction: One of the majorachievements of the 21st century isincreased longevity. But thisphenomenon has caused many concerns. With the arrival of the new millennium, ageing has become a major issue indemographic and social policy. In Iran, according to the 1390 census, 6, 159, 676people or 8. 2% of the population areaged over 60 years old. On the otherhand, the concept of social welfare isoften described in terms of satisfyinghuman needs. It can be seen as a mentalstate; it is happiness or life satisfaction. Social welfare has also defined as afunction of health, education, security, freedom, the environment, leisure, housing, and almost all combinations ofthe above. ....

Introduction: Development trends indifferent countries have differentaspects. The process of development ofa country is not uniform amongprovinces and territories. Developmentof provinces may not fit the trendbecause of heterogeneous populationand economic, social and regionalfactors. Heterogeneous development andunderdevelopment of many regions andprovinces of Iran indicate greatinequality between provinces of Iran andunequal distribution of the fruits ofdevelopment throughout the country. Inother words, development of Iran ingeographic areas due to poor nationalplanning has showed significantdifferences in the development process. ...

Introduction: There has beenviolence against females since a longtime ago in different communitiesirrespective of social status, religionand race. Street harassment is a formof violence against females bystrangers outside of the family inpublic places. It is one of the obviousaspects of sexual harassment in thepublic in which women are sexuallyhumiliated. This type of violence leadsto various negative consequences forboth victim women (such asincreasing physical and mentaldisorders) and society (deprivation ofwomen’ s aptitudes and capabilities). Regarding to the fact that most ofresearches in this field haveinvestigated on the domestic violencewhich implemented by males(husbands) the street harassment hasbeen neglected. In spite of the slumpof the academic circle in the pastdecades, street harassment has beenhighly considered in recent years. ...