Internal Medicine Today
Year:2001 | Volume:7 | Issue:1|Papers Count:9

This study was under taken in a nomadic tribe in PEHON (an area close to BABAMYDA N) 70 Kilometers from YASUJ in KOHGILOYEHBOYERAHMAD Province). The population considered in this study was 465 people) out of which 241 were males & 224 were females. The pertinent test used in this study was SCL 90. The conclusion of the research undertaken was that the prevalence of aggression) male to female ratio (M>F), single to married ratio (single = married) educated to un educated ratio (educated = uneducated)) young adult to adult ratio (adult >young adult) in this specific nomadic tribe correlated well with international statistics except for adult & old age to young adult ratio was very high & approximately 4/1.

Brucellosis is one of the health Problems in the developing countries that makes a lot of economic problems on animal husbandry industry and health section. From geographical pathology the north of khorasan State and especially Daragaz city and MianKooh region are from hyperendemic brucellosis area due to many catteles there. According to research condition and to test it, Wright test, Knowledge and function of Miankoon Society in Daragaz was done on brucellosis.In this descriptive study 731 samples were selected randomly in a simple method.And then a questionnaire of three sections of demographic in formation, Knowledge and functional information was completed from the samples by individuals, and some blood supp ling from them for Wright test, the questions were marked up to 20, classified as follows.Less than 1010-1414-1717-20Weak knowledgeaverage knowledgegood knowledgehigh knowledgeand for functionLess than 10 Weak function10-15 averagefunction15-20 good functionThe results showed that between brucellosis and knowledge of the individuals there is no meaningful relationship (P= 0.999 DF=3 X2= 17.83). There is no meaningful relationship between knowledge and individuals function (P= 0.999 DF=6 X2= 166) and there is no meaningful relationship between Wright test results and sexuality. (P= 0.999 DF=4 X2= 25.2) Since there was no relationship between knowledge and function in this study, then teachers should use special teaching methods more emphasized on skills.

This research is a descriptive -analytic study and an applicational one, that wants to survey the managers and cultural experts of Gonabad universities and high education centers about managers and these centers role on Islamic prayer in Gonabad universities. This research has been done after recommendation and emphasize of cultural consultative of Gonabad medical college.To Collect the data of the managers and cultural sections on Islamic prayer, a questionnaire containing some questions on demographic data and some questions on managers and individuals views; was provided and then the questions on managers and individuals views, was provided and then the questionnaire containing some questions on demographic data and some questions on managers and individuals views, was provided and then the questionairees were offered directly to those who were concerned as the universities chieves, Cultural sections managers of the universities, and then the collected data from the questionairees were analjzed by the SPSS software.The results and outputs were showed in some charts and diagrams. The findings showed that Islamic prayer is being done in Gonabad universities, but gathering prayer is in a lower degree in propper to individual prayer.Finally the said persons taking part in the research had some recommendations and views on improving and urging individuals in Gonabad universities for doing and stablizing Islamic prayer, that it should be so there.The said proposals and views can be a way of Stablizing and improving the Islamic prayer. % 65/3 of the individuals mentioned that doing and setting up prayer is well or very well in these universities.

Suicide is some thing that he or she kill him or herself consciously. Since it's so costly for the country and not in accordance with Islamic rituals, we are to identify this phenomenon and analize it.This research was performed in 1380 in jiraft emergency center. The samples were all the patients referring during two months. A questionnaire containing some dem – ographic questions and some other questions was planned. The results showed that from %35 of women referring, %8 used to smoke cigarette and %2 the other used narcotics.Referring to emergency center had different causes as sickness, (%25) suicide, (%3) family and economical problems and the other matters.As the findings say addiction prevalence and depression were more among the suicide cases than the other patients referring to emergency center. Then it's necessary to care more about it and suicide causes as individual's problems misfortune humiliations, frustration and unjustice in the society, managers should pay more attention to solve them.

In this review we evaluate the result of treatment with external fixator in 22 patients with type II and type III open tibial fractures. Evaluation includes average time in external fixator, average time to heal, infection rate, pin tract infection and amputation rate. 7 fractures were type II and 14 fractures were type III Average time of healing for type II fractures was 3.7 months and for type III A fractures was 5.3 month and for type IIIB fractures was 6.6 months.We use allograft for achieving complete union in 9 fractures. Pin tract infection develops in 6 patients and osteomylitis develop in 4 patients.We conclude that because external fixations of open tibial fractures have numerous complications and time of healing and disability is long treatment of open tibial fractures with external fixators must limit to proximal and distal open fractures with extension to joint and in type IIIB open fractures with extensive soft tissue damage. And unream tibia nail is better than external fixtors intreating most open tibial fractures. And amputation is treatment of choice for type IIIC open tibial fractures.

In this research that was done to survey Gonabad medical sciences college students depression rate, the total of 291 of the students (59 males and 232 females) were surveyed by Beck depression inventory. The results showed, the average depression rate of total, femal and male students was respectively 13.40, 13.50 and 13 and the rate and severity of depression was respectively 62.5 (slight 39.2) medium 18.9 rather sever 3.4 and sever 1 percent) 63.8 (slight 40.1) medium 19.4 rather server 3.4 and sever 0.9 percent) and 57.6 percent (slight 35.6) medium 16.9 rather sever 3.4 and sever 1.7 percent). At the same time average and severity of the students depression with considering the other demographic factors as: age) marriage condition, living location, academic course and term and menses condition (in females) was certified and showed a meaningful relation by statistics tests between the average depression and demographic factors of marriage condition and the term and between depression severity and demographic factors of living location, academic course and term. And then in this survey the whole affective - emotional cognitive - motivational, vegetative - physical signs was recognized) that affective -emotional signs depression is more prevalence than cognitive – motivational and vegetative -physical signs depression.

Approximately 70 million women in the world use oral contraceptive. OC. LD is one of the best methods for the women age under 40 years. Research has shown low dose of oral contraceptive (LD) Was associated with an incidence of breakthrough bleeding and hypertension. Triphasic formulation was associated with minimal effects on metabolic parameters. The objective of this study was to determine the comparison of effectiveness and early complication between low dose of oral contraceptive (LD) and triphasic. This research was a prospective randomized clinical trial study in a 12 - month, 482 women (15-49 years) in 26 health center completed the planned treatment regimen of 12 cycles. This study compared efficacy and early complication of the monophasic Low dose OC containing 30 microgethinyl estradiol plus 150 micrglevonorgestrel with triphasic.No significant difference in unintended pregnancy, spottin, hypertension and gastrointestinal complication has been demonstrated among monophasic and triphasic group. (Chi - square x2) but there was a significant difference in acne (P=0.02), weight gain (0.008) and mood complication (P=0.000) between the two groups.According to our data, the ratio of satisfaction in triphasic group is greater than monophasic group and triphasic formulation had minimal advers compared with monophasic.

This research was done to survey the dermatophytosis prevalence in Gonabad primary schools in relation with demographic features and health behaviors in the year 1378 in a descriptive - analytical method.Cluster sampling was used and schools were selected in a simple and randomly method.Results: In this Survey all infected ones on hairs of their heads and all other parts of the body as: trunk, feet, hands, face, groin and nails were not infected, then according to the prevalence of tinea capitis infection on the students head of girls and boys in Gonabad primary schools in year 1378 was equall to 3/4% that 27/6% of the infected ones stand for urban schools and 72/4% for rural schools and this infection prevalence was sequence 1/9% and 5% for urban and rural schools.79/3% of the boys and 20/7% of the girls were infected.The results also showed a meaningful relationship between tinea capitis infection and using common tools like: comb, towel, bed, hat and scarf, infection and the family size, and living area but it didn't show a meaningful relationship between a bath at home and bathing times with infection to the disease.Conclusion: In general the results shows that there is a meaningful relation between infection to . tinea capitis with lifestyle, health habits, demographic characteristics, direct contact of children together at home and school.Boys are three times more suceptible to Tinea capitis than girls, it's couse may is in more likely of injury in their head skin in playing and less attention of them for obeying of health principles in compare with girls. The existence of suceptible condition for infection in rural areas in compare to urban areas can be a vision for prevalence of tinea capitis in the students of rural areas. Then paying attention to health - education and school health, finding the infected people and curing them in rural schools of this city seems necessary.

The children of today are a hope for tomorrow of our country. one of the most important factors for assessing the health and illness of the society is children's developmental criteria as the conclusion of nutritional condition.Malnutrition as and environmental factors affecting children development that little attention has been paid to it, because of its different varieties and not having enough knowledge about it. In this research being done to survey the children's development criteria entering the primary school of Gonabad city and comparing it with waterlo classification in year 1379, 858 students were selected as the research samples and then the following results were found.In this research under weight, stunting and wasting was for girls %4, %76, %5.6 and for boys %3.9, %78.8 and %2.9 respectively. The children birth- weight was between 25 and 50 centile (NCHS) The girls and boys height and the girls weight had a meaningful relation with the age increase. There was a meaniingful relation between the children weight and maternal knowledge (eduction). But there was not a meaningful relation between the boys weight and their age increase.The research results show that the average of height, Weight and rate of height and weight of the children favorable weight on birth they had stunting type of malnutrition during the next years of their life.Considering the stunting problem today, the stunted children of today will mature tomorrow if there is not any intervention and control today.Then it is necessary to survey the children's malnutrition of under 6 years of age, diet.survey and habits of the area and finally doing interventional plans of nutrition seems necessary.