COUNSELING RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Year:2004 | Volume:3 | Issue:11|Papers Count:6

The aim of implementation this research was to determinate the degree of effectiveness of Islamic self-knowledge on solving marital strives. Statistical community was all of spouses which by announcement were volunteer to participate in this research. 14 married couples (28 subjects) were selected from between them. They were matched on their scores and were assigned randomly to experimental or control groups. Researchs tools were self-knowledges 29 items questionnaire and Spaniers 32 items Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS). These scales were performed individually accurate controlled conditions in pretreatment and post treatment stages. The data were analyzed by Pearsons Correlation coefficient, repeated measurement design, Turkey (HSD) test and chart. These results Were illuminated that once self-knowledge was increased, significantly (P = 0/0001) cause to increase marital adjustment in experimental group against pretreatment and control group. Efficacy of self-knowledge on adult ego state in experimental group (6/36) was more than parent (3/34) and child (4/36) ego states. Also correlation of marital adjustment with adult ego state (0/87) was more than parent (0/53) and child (0/62) ego states.

This investigation examines the relationship between family power structure and marital satisfaction among employed and unemployed married women in Tehran. The sample consisted of 200 women (100 employed and 100 unemployed) which were randomly allocated to the groups. Two questionnaire were used in this study including of ENRICH to explore marital satisfaction, and a 41 item scale which was builded under the guidance of instructors of the research and were measured family power structure. Descriptive statistics, one way ANOV A, Sheffe follow up test, Spearman correlation coefficient and pearson correlation coefficient were used to process the data. It was argued that there is a relationship between family power structure and (a) marital satisfaction among women (b) husband education (c) wife education (d) duration of conjugal life (e) husbands income (t) wifes income (g) husband participation in household labor, and it was also hypothesized that there is a difference between family power structure among dual-career families and families in which the wife is unemployed. The results show that there is a relationship between family power structure with (a) marital satisfaction in women (b) husband education. and the hypothesis which emphasized on the difference between family power structure among dual-career families and the families in which the wife is unemployed was backed up. The relationship between family power structure with (a) wife education (b) duration of conjugal life (c) husbands income (d) wifes income (e) husband participation in household labor was not confirmed due to the insignificance of differences

This research is going to study the comparison between of Marital conflict degree and its dimensions of women who had referred to Shahid beheshti counseling center as Clients and Normal Population. One hundred women who had referred to shahid Beheshty university counseling center as Clients and one hundred of normal population were selected randomly to complete The MCQ questionnaire All of these literate women were married for at least two Years and they all were parents. and had children. The results showed that in Comparison To The Normal Population there is not significant difference in the degree of Marital Conflict but there is significant difference between some demotions of marital conflict. A significant relationship existed between The demographic characteristics of age, type of Job, Period of Marriage, economic situation and conflict dimensions

This Study examined the effects of cognitive therapy, muscle Relaxation and cognitive therapy combined with muscle Relaxation on reducing essential hypertension in women (25-59 Years old). To this purpose sixty women who had blood pressure above 140 HHmg, randomly assigned to one of four conditions in dude, (1) cognitive therapy group, (2) relaxation training group, (3) combinational (the combination of cognitive therapy and relaxation training) group, and (4) control group. Treatments were done in 8 sessions. The blood pressure of subjects over tested by a blind nurse, before and after experimental period. The data were analyzed by one - way Anova and Scheffe Test. Results showed significant decrease in the blood pressure of experimental groups compaired to the control group

Although changes are Known as the main inevitable matter in all academic systems, but more important than that is researching to see if the changes have a positive erect or not And so, thws research aims to have a comparative study on the problems of educational and adjustive guidance of high school students in the year - unit system comparing to the semester - unit system in towns Kashan, Aran and Bidgol. The applied researching method in this research is the uualitative and questionnaire consisting of ten closed questions; and in the qualitative section a semi - strilctured interview were used in order to gather the necessary data. The statistical population for the research consists of all superintendent and consultants who have worked in both the year - unit and semester - unit systems. Because of the limited number of the population, all consultants and ten of the superintendent in the motioned towns were involved in the research. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data of the questionnaire and the analysis of the interview was done using the categorization method. Findings of the questionnaire show that the average problems of the consultants working in the year - unit systern are significantly less than their counterparts working in the semester unit system. Findings of the interview also confirm most of the findings of the questionnaire.