The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Anxiety and Distress Tolerance of Coronary Heart Disease Patients

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Aliyari Khanshan Vatan Fariba; AHADI HASSAN; KALHORNIA GOLKAR MARYAM; Sedaghat Mastoreh

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Rehabilitation Research in Nursing Year:2022 | Volume:8 | Issue:3 Page(s): 54-65

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Title

The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Anxiety and Distress Tolerance of Coronary Heart Disease Patients

Author(s)

Aliyari Khanshan Vatan Fariba | AHADI HASSAN | KALHORNIA GOLKAR MARYAM | Sedaghat Mastoreh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Anxiety

Distress Tolerance

Coronary arteries

Abstract

Introduction: Anxiety and reduced Distress Tolerance are problems of coronary heart patients that can cause negative physiological and psychological consequences, so the aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Cognitive-behavioral therapy in Anxiety and Anxiety tolerance of coronary heart patients. Methods: In a quasi-experimental study with pre-test-post-test design with a control group with follow-up period, from the statistical population that included all patients with coronary artery disease referred to the specialized center of Shahid Lavasani Hospital in Tehran in the summer of 2021, 30 people were eligible. The conditions that volunteered to participate in the study were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). Research instruments included Beck et al. 's (1988) Anxiety Inventory and Simons & Gaher (2005) Anxiety Disorders Questionnaire, which were performed as pre-test, posttest and follow-up on both groups. Alice and Beck Cognitive-behavioral therapy was performed in ten 90-minute sessions for the experimental group, but the control group received routine treatment. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance and SPSS software version 16 at a significance level of 0. 05. Results: The results showed that there was a difference between the experimental and control groups in the post-test in Anxiety variables (p <0. 001) and Anxiety tolerance components (p <0. 001). Also, the results were stable in the follow-up period (p <0. 001). Conclusions: Based on the results, Cognitive-behavioral therapy was effective in reducing Anxiety and increasing Anxiety tolerance in coronary heart disease patients, so it can be used as a complementary therapy along with medical methods to improve the psychological status (reduce Anxiety and increase Anxiety tolerance) in patients with coronary heart disease. .

Cites

Comparison of the effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Compassion- based therapy on self-care and glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetic patients

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APA: Copy

Aliyari Khanshan Vatan, Fariba, AHADI, HASSAN, KALHORNIA GOLKAR, MARYAM, & Sedaghat, Mastoreh. (2022). The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Anxiety and Distress Tolerance of Coronary Heart Disease Patients. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH IN NURSING, 8(3 ), 54-65. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1003122/en

Vancouver: Copy

Aliyari Khanshan Vatan Fariba, AHADI HASSAN, KALHORNIA GOLKAR MARYAM, Sedaghat Mastoreh. The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Anxiety and Distress Tolerance of Coronary Heart Disease Patients. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH IN NURSING[Internet]. 2022;8(3 ):54-65. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1003122/en

IEEE: Copy

Fariba Aliyari Khanshan Vatan, HASSAN AHADI, MARYAM KALHORNIA GOLKAR, and Mastoreh Sedaghat, “The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Anxiety and Distress Tolerance of Coronary Heart Disease Patients,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH IN NURSING, vol. 8, no. 3 , pp. 54–65, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1003122/en

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