Social determinants of health of children with autism spectrum disorders in East-Azerbaijan province

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SHAHROKHI HASSAN; Ahmadian Zhila; Taghavinezhad Namin Shahin; Hasanzadeh Hayedeh; Abaszadeh Faranak; GHOLIPOUR KAMAL

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Journal: International Journal of Hospital Research Year:2020 | Volume:9 | Issue:4 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Social determinants of health of children with autism spectrum disorders in East-Azerbaijan province

Author(s)

Keywords

Autism Spectrum Disorders

Social Determinants of Health

Stress

Mental Health

Abstract

Introduction and objective: Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a group of disorders that are classified as neurodevelopmental disorders and their main characteristic is impairments of social communication abilities and limited of interests and behaviors. In this study, we aimed to study the Social Determinants of Health (SDH) status of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders in East Azerbaijan province. Methods: The present study is a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study conducted in 2018. The sample size was estimated 112. The standard questionnaire of SDH of children with ASD was used to collect data. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and analytical statistics using SPSS software version 19. Results: According to the results, most of the participants (children with ASD) were male (81. 3%) and had social security insurance (54. 5%), the occupation of the most of their fathers were self-employed (58%). 3. 6% of the children did not have a health insurance. the most imposed Stress due to SDH factors were related to parental Mental Health concerns (99. 1%), lack of required services (97. 3%), cost-effective care services (93. 8%), access to needed healthcare (93. 8%), and the least Stress includes worries about physical violence of adults at home (59%). The results of the analysis of the relationship between SDH scores and demographic information of children with autism spectrum disorder showed that there is a significant relationship between having Stress due to lack of insurance and the mother statuses in terms of alive or divorce (p-value =. 023) but has no significant relationship with other childhood demographic information. Conclusion: According to the results of the study, the SDH status of families of children with ASD is at an unfavorable level, which leads to anxiety in families, imposing excessive costs on them and thus a serious threat to improving the situation of children with ASD.

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APA: Copy

SHAHROKHI, HASSAN, Ahmadian, Zhila, Taghavinezhad Namin, Shahin, Hasanzadeh, Hayedeh, Abaszadeh, Faranak, & GHOLIPOUR, KAMAL. (2020). Social determinants of health of children with autism spectrum disorders in East-Azerbaijan province. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL RESEARCH, 9(4), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1007728/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHAHROKHI HASSAN, Ahmadian Zhila, Taghavinezhad Namin Shahin, Hasanzadeh Hayedeh, Abaszadeh Faranak, GHOLIPOUR KAMAL. Social determinants of health of children with autism spectrum disorders in East-Azerbaijan province. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL RESEARCH[Internet]. 2020;9(4):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1007728/en

IEEE: Copy

HASSAN SHAHROKHI, Zhila Ahmadian, Shahin Taghavinezhad Namin, Hayedeh Hasanzadeh, Faranak Abaszadeh, and KAMAL GHOLIPOUR, “Social determinants of health of children with autism spectrum disorders in East-Azerbaijan province,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL RESEARCH, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 0–0, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1007728/en

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