Radiographic Features of the Maxillofacial Anomalies in Beta-Thalassemia Major: With New View

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BAYATI SOHEYLA; KEIKHAEI BIJAN; BAHADORAM MOHAMMAD; Mahmoudian Sani Mohammad Reza; Vaneshani Mohammad; BEHBAHANI FATEMEH

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Journal: WORLD JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY Year:2021 | Volume:10 | Issue:3 Page(s): 78-83

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Title

Radiographic Features of the Maxillofacial Anomalies in Beta-Thalassemia Major: With New View

Author(s)

Keywords

Maxillo

Facial anomalies

Beta thalassemia

Blood transfusion

Abstract

BACKGROUND Beta-thalassemia major causes the basic skeletal changes due to ineffective erythropoiesis in suffering patients. The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of Maxillo-Facial anomalies and the hemoglobin and ferritin levels in patients with beta-thalassemia major compared to the healthy control group. METHODS The present study was performed on 72 beta-thalassemia major patients and 70 healthy control group in Ahvaz, Southwest Iran, from Jan 2014 to Mar 2015. Panoramic radiographs were taken using a standard procedure. The frequency of abnormalities including enlargement of bone marrow spaces, small maxillary sinuses, thickness of inferior mandibular cortex, prominent antegonial notch, absence of inferior alveolar canal and thin lamina dura, were determined by two Oral and Maxillofacial Radiologist. We also paid to identification of the relationship between abnormalities frequency and hemoglobin and ferritin levels during previous 6 months in thalassemia patients. RESULTS The mean age of case and control groups was 18. 6±, 7. 25 and 17 ±,6. 55 yr, respectively. The frequency of abnormalities in the case and control groups was as follows, enlargement of bone marrow spaces [69 (95. 8%) vs 3 (4. 3%)], small maxillary sinuses [45 (62. 5%) vs 1(1. 4%)], reduced thickness of inferior mandibular cortex [21(29. 2%) vs 6 (8. 6%)], prominent antegonial notch [10 (13. 9%) vs 2 (2. 9%)], absence of inferior alveolar canal [68(94. 4%) vs 41(58. 6%)] and thin lamina dura [40 (55. 6%) vs 5 (7. 1%)]. CONCLUSION The all above mentioned abnormalities in patients with beta-thalassemia major was higher than the control group. Moreover, the frequency of Maxillofacial abnormalities decreased by increasing hemoglobin and decreasing ferritin.

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References

The Association between Dental Health Status and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Children Diagnosed with -Thalassemia Major in Zahedan City, Iran

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APA: Copy

BAYATI, SOHEYLA, KEIKHAEI, BIJAN, BAHADORAM, MOHAMMAD, Mahmoudian Sani, Mohammad Reza, Vaneshani, Mohammad, & BEHBAHANI, FATEMEH. (2021). Radiographic Features of the Maxillofacial Anomalies in Beta-Thalassemia Major: With New View. WORLD JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY, 10(3), 78-83. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1023093/en

Vancouver: Copy

BAYATI SOHEYLA, KEIKHAEI BIJAN, BAHADORAM MOHAMMAD, Mahmoudian Sani Mohammad Reza, Vaneshani Mohammad, BEHBAHANI FATEMEH. Radiographic Features of the Maxillofacial Anomalies in Beta-Thalassemia Major: With New View. WORLD JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY[Internet]. 2021;10(3):78-83. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1023093/en

IEEE: Copy

SOHEYLA BAYATI, BIJAN KEIKHAEI, MOHAMMAD BAHADORAM, Mohammad Reza Mahmoudian Sani, Mohammad Vaneshani, and FATEMEH BEHBAHANI, “Radiographic Features of the Maxillofacial Anomalies in Beta-Thalassemia Major: With New View,” WORLD JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 78–83, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1023093/en

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