THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOMADISM AND DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL BOUNDARIES IN IRAN: A CASE STUDY ON TURKMEN NOMADS

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ANSARIZADEH SALMAN; ZARGHAMI BARZIN; HEYDARI THMORETH

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Journal: JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES Year:2010 | Volume:14 | Issue:17 Page(s): 85-100

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Title

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOMADISM AND DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL BOUNDARIES IN IRAN: A CASE STUDY ON TURKMEN NOMADS

Author(s)

ANSARIZADEH SALMAN | ZARGHAMI BARZIN | HEYDARI THMORETH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

NOMADSQ2

MIGRATIONQ2

TRIBEQ3

BORDERQ2

GOVERNMENTQ3

TURKMENQ3

BALUCHQ3

Abstract

As a result of its geographical position, Iran has long been a site of accommodation for nomad TRIBEs particularly those entering into the country through northern and north-eastern BORDERs. Iran has experienced this phenomenon over the course of its history acknowledging the consequent primary social, cultural and political demonstrations of nomadism. Therefore, Iran is regarded as one of the most important nomad loci in the world. Over the course of Iran's history, TRIBEs and ethnic groups have played a significant role in safeguarding the BORDERs against intruders. Except for the Pahlavi regime, most of the Iranian imperial dynasties have had nomadic origins. Therefore, NOMADS used to play a significant role in the stability or instability of central GOVERNMENTs. The residence of NOMADS along the BORDERs has always been a challenge to the central GOVERNMENTs as to how to control them. Sometimes, the NOMADS, whose lives hinge on MIGRATION, crossed the national BORDERs into the neighboring countries, resulting in a serious conflict between the two or more neighbors. This study aims at investigating the role of TURKMEN NOMADS and TRIBEs in the development of Iran's north-eastern political BORDERs. This study draws on a descriptive-analytic method using document and historical sources. The findings of the present study suggest that until a large portion of the Pahlavi dynasty TRIBEs constitute the country's population and NOMADS as well as moving winter and summer, which caused the NOMADS of central GOVERNMENT control during the decline of state power is unstable. In fact, prior to the established boundaries of northeastern Iran, and transport TURKMEN TRIBEs in the BORDER of Iran and former Soviet countries in the form of summer and winter hand TRIBEs within the BORDERs of former Soviet countries of Iran and factors such as unpaid taxes by NOMADS Both migrate to the neighboring countries are caused by these factors are nomadism caused a delay in the development of political BORDERs in this part of the country.

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APA: Copy

ANSARIZADEH, SALMAN, ZARGHAMI, BARZIN, & HEYDARI, THMORETH. (2010). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOMADISM AND DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL BOUNDARIES IN IRAN: A CASE STUDY ON TURKMEN NOMADS. JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES, 14(17), 85-100. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/102322/en

Vancouver: Copy

ANSARIZADEH SALMAN, ZARGHAMI BARZIN, HEYDARI THMORETH. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOMADISM AND DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL BOUNDARIES IN IRAN: A CASE STUDY ON TURKMEN NOMADS. JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2010;14(17):85-100. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/102322/en

IEEE: Copy

SALMAN ANSARIZADEH, BARZIN ZARGHAMI, and THMORETH HEYDARI, “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOMADISM AND DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL BOUNDARIES IN IRAN: A CASE STUDY ON TURKMEN NOMADS,” JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES, vol. 14, no. 17, pp. 85–100, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/102322/en

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