Self-Compassion Reduces the Destructive Effects of Perceived Stress on Psychological Well-Being and Self-Care Behaviors: Results from Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients

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Majidzadeh Roghieh; REZAEI SAJJAD; AKBARI BAHMAN

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity Year:2022 | Volume:14 | Issue:4 Page(s): 189-201

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Self-Compassion Reduces the Destructive Effects of Perceived Stress on Psychological Well-Being and Self-Care Behaviors: Results from Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Author(s)

Majidzadeh Roghieh | REZAEI SAJJAD | AKBARI BAHMAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Stress

Psychological

Self-compassion

Diabetes type 2

Self-care

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the mediating role of Self-compassion in the relationship of perceived Stress with physiological well-being and Self-care behaviors among patients suffering from type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Materials and Methods: In this descriptive, cross-sectional study, 369 patients with T2DM were selected through purposive and consecutive sampling from the cities of Rasht and Rezvanshahr (Northern Iran) in 2020-21. The participants completed the perceived Stress scale (PSS-4), summary of diabetes Self-care activities (SDSCA) questionnaire, Ryff's scale of Psychological well-being (RSPWB), and Self-compassion scale (SCS-SF). The data were processed through structural equation modeling (SEM) in AMOS-24. Bootstrapping was carried out in MACRO to analyze the mediating relationships. Results: The perceived Stress had a negative and significant correlation with Self-compassion (r=-0. 456), Psychological well-being (r=-0. 699), and Self-care behaviors (r=-0. 671) (For all cases P< 0. 01). In addition, Self-compassion had a positive and significant relationship with Psychological well-being (r= 0. 760) and selfcare behaviors (r= 0. 657) (P< 0. 01). The modified structural model had the desired fitting with the collected data (CFI= 0. 955, RMSEA= 0. 079, χ,2/df= 2. 842). Following the bootstrapping analysis, Self-compassion significantly mediates the relationship between perceived Stress, Psychological well-being (P< 0. 0001), and Self-care behaviors (P< 0. 0001). Conclusion: Self-compassion can serve as a shield against and reduce the destructive effects of Stress on the Psychological well-being and Self-care behaviors of diabetic patients. The beneficial effects of Self-compassion can be used in diabetic psychotherapy protocols to improve Psychological well-being and Self-care behaviors.

Cites

Comparison of the effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Compassion- based therapy on self-care and glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetic patients

References

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APA: Copy

Majidzadeh, Roghieh, REZAEI, SAJJAD, & AKBARI, BAHMAN. (2022). Self-Compassion Reduces the Destructive Effects of Perceived Stress on Psychological Well-Being and Self-Care Behaviors: Results from Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND OBESITY, 14(4), 189-201. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1023497/en

Vancouver: Copy

Majidzadeh Roghieh, REZAEI SAJJAD, AKBARI BAHMAN. Self-Compassion Reduces the Destructive Effects of Perceived Stress on Psychological Well-Being and Self-Care Behaviors: Results from Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND OBESITY[Internet]. 2022;14(4):189-201. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1023497/en

IEEE: Copy

Roghieh Majidzadeh, SAJJAD REZAEI, and BAHMAN AKBARI, “Self-Compassion Reduces the Destructive Effects of Perceived Stress on Psychological Well-Being and Self-Care Behaviors: Results from Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND OBESITY, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 189–201, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1023497/en

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