Investigating the Causes of Emigration from Fereydunshahr from the Perspective of Emigrants during 2011 to 2015

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Mazloomy Mahmoodabad Seyed Saeed; EHRAMPOOSH MOHAMMAD HASSAN; GHANEIAN MOHAMMAD TAGHI; ASKARISHAHI MOHSEN; AFSHANI SEYED ALIREZA; Nasiri Qasem Ali

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Journal: Toloo-e-Behdasht Year:2018 | Volume:17 | Issue:3 (69) Page(s): 1-10

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Title

Investigating the Causes of Emigration from Fereydunshahr from the Perspective of Emigrants during 2011 to 2015

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Causes of emigrationQ1

Emigrants' perspectiveQ1

Fereydunshahr cityQ1

Abstract

Introduction: Statistical data show that although the birthrate has been several times higher than the mortality rate during the recent years in Fereydunshahr, the number of residents of this city has declined to a large extent. Therefore, this decrease was attributed to emigration. We conducted this study to evaluate the factors related to emigrations from Fereydunshahr city, Iran. Method: In this cross-sectional study we investigated 384 emigrants who had left Fereydunshahr during 2011-2015. In order to collect the participants, we found the emigrants' new addresses in the target locations. To hit this target, we made coordination with authorities by telephone calls or by personal visits. Later, we distributed the questionnaire on migration-related factors including six components of geographical and climatic, research and educational, political, social, economic, and religious factors. Data were then analyzed using SPSS version 20 and by running the descriptive statistics, t-tests, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: Results indicated that the most important Causes of emigration from Fereydunshahr city from the perspective of emigrants were economic factors, geographical and climatic factors, research and educational factors, social factors, political factors, and religious factors, respectively. We also found a relation between the demographic information of emigrants and their scoring method regarding the mentioned factors. Conclusion: Considering the results and the identified priorities in this research, the authorities are required to allocate resources and invest in agriculture, animal husbandry, and public transportation sections of this city. They also should provide convenient access roads to prevent emigration of the rural population. In addition, research and educational facilities should be promoted, private sector should participate and invest in the industry, and raw materials for agricultural and livestock breeding should be provided. Moreover, we need to consider the geographical and climatic conditions of the region (severe cold and snowfall during the cold seasons) and take the necessary measures to prevent emigration of the young population of this city.

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APA: Copy

Mazloomy Mahmoodabad, Seyed Saeed, EHRAMPOOSH, MOHAMMAD HASSAN, GHANEIAN, MOHAMMAD TAGHI, ASKARISHAHI, MOHSEN, AFSHANI, SEYED ALIREZA, & Nasiri, Qasem Ali. (2018). Investigating the Causes of Emigration from Fereydunshahr from the Perspective of Emigrants during 2011 to 2015. TOLOO-E-BEHDASHT, 17(3 (69) ), 1-10. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/102983/en

Vancouver: Copy

Mazloomy Mahmoodabad Seyed Saeed, EHRAMPOOSH MOHAMMAD HASSAN, GHANEIAN MOHAMMAD TAGHI, ASKARISHAHI MOHSEN, AFSHANI SEYED ALIREZA, Nasiri Qasem Ali. Investigating the Causes of Emigration from Fereydunshahr from the Perspective of Emigrants during 2011 to 2015. TOLOO-E-BEHDASHT[Internet]. 2018;17(3 (69) ):1-10. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/102983/en

IEEE: Copy

Seyed Saeed Mazloomy Mahmoodabad, MOHAMMAD HASSAN EHRAMPOOSH, MOHAMMAD TAGHI GHANEIAN, MOHSEN ASKARISHAHI, SEYED ALIREZA AFSHANI, and Qasem Ali Nasiri, “Investigating the Causes of Emigration from Fereydunshahr from the Perspective of Emigrants during 2011 to 2015,” TOLOO-E-BEHDASHT, vol. 17, no. 3 (69) , pp. 1–10, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/102983/en

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