Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Illness-related Worries in Hospitalized Patients With Heart Failure in Mazandaran, Iran

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Enayati Mohamadreza; MARDANI HAMOOLEH MARJAN; FARAHANI NIA MARHAMAT; HAGHANI SHIMA

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Iran Journal of Nursing Year:2022 | Volume:35 | Issue:138 Page(s): 434-447

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Illness-related Worries in Hospitalized Patients With Heart Failure in Mazandaran, Iran

Author(s)

Enayati Mohamadreza | MARDANI HAMOOLEH MARJAN | FARAHANI NIA MARHAMAT | HAGHANI SHIMA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Spiritual intelligence

Illness-related worries

Heart failure

Patient

Abstract

Background & Aims Heart failure is one of the important cardiovascular diseases, affecting 1% of people in their 50s and 10% of people in their 80s. People with Heart failure, in addition to physical pain, often experience stress, anxiety, depression, and poor quality of life (QoL). Considering the importance of Illness-related worries and Spiritual intelligence (SI) in these people, this study aims to determine the relationship between SI and Illness-related worries in people with Heart failure in Mazandaran, Iran. Materials & Methods This is a descriptive-correlational study. Participants were 247 Patients with Heart failure admitted to Fatemeh Al-Zahra Hospital affiliated to Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. To measure the variables, a demographic form, the Spiritual intelligence scale of King & Decicco (2009), and the Illness-related worries questionnaire. Descriptive statistics (No. [%], Mean±, SD) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation test, independent t-test) were used to analyze the data in SPSS software, version 16. Significance level was set at 0. 05. Results The mean total scores of SI and Illness-related worries were 61. 20 ±, 16. 10 and 86. 70 ±, 19. 97, respectively. Pearson correlation test results showed a negative significant relationship between Illness-related worries and SI (r=-0. 608, P=0. 001). Cognitive independence domain of Illness-related worries was strongly correlated with all SI domains, including critical existential thinking, personal meaning production, transcendental awareness, and conscious state expansion. The SI had a significant relationship with gender (P=0. 001), marital status (P=0. 014), economic status (P=0. 002), employment status (P=0. 018), education status (P=0. 001), insurance coverage (P=0. 001). The Illness-related worries had a significant relationship with gender (P=0. 001), history of diabetes (P=0. 04), marital status (P=0. 001), educational level (P=0. 044), and insurance coverage (P=0. 01). Conclusion To reduce the Illness-related worries of people with Heart failure, their SI should be improved using related interventions such as SI training programs.

Cites

Comparison of the association between spiritual experiences and death anxiety in heart failure patients with angina pectoris patients

References

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APA: Copy

Enayati, Mohamadreza, MARDANI HAMOOLEH, MARJAN, FARAHANI NIA, MARHAMAT, & HAGHANI, SHIMA. (2022). Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Illness-related Worries in Hospitalized Patients With Heart Failure in Mazandaran, Iran. IRAN JOURNAL OF NURSING (IJN), 35(138 ), 434-447. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1069425/en

Vancouver: Copy

Enayati Mohamadreza, MARDANI HAMOOLEH MARJAN, FARAHANI NIA MARHAMAT, HAGHANI SHIMA. Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Illness-related Worries in Hospitalized Patients With Heart Failure in Mazandaran, Iran. IRAN JOURNAL OF NURSING (IJN)[Internet]. 2022;35(138 ):434-447. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1069425/en

IEEE: Copy

Mohamadreza Enayati, MARJAN MARDANI HAMOOLEH, MARHAMAT FARAHANI NIA, and SHIMA HAGHANI, “Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Illness-related Worries in Hospitalized Patients With Heart Failure in Mazandaran, Iran,” IRAN JOURNAL OF NURSING (IJN), vol. 35, no. 138 , pp. 434–447, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1069425/en

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