STRESS AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN PRIMIGRAVIDAS REFERRING TO EDUCATIONAL HOSPITALS OF SHAHEED BEHESHTI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

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OZGOLI G.; AREFMEHR M.; BIABANGARD E.; KAMALI PARVIZ

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Journal: Advances in Nursing and Midwifery Year:2006 | Volume:16 | Issue:52 Page(s): 22-33

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Title

STRESS AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN PRIMIGRAVIDAS REFERRING TO EDUCATIONAL HOSPITALS OF SHAHEED BEHESHTI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Author(s)

OZGOLI G. | AREFMEHR M. | BIABANGARD E. | KAMALI PARVIZ | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PREGNANCYQ3

STRESSQ3

PRIMIGRAVIDA COPING STRATEGIESQ4

Abstract

Background: In today's world, STRESS seems to be increasing all the time. Pregnant women are vulnerable to STRESS and its effects on health. Therefore, they should learn how to manage it efficiently.Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive study was to assess STRESS and its management strategies in primigravidas referring to educational hospitals of Shaheed Beheshti Medical University in 2002.Methods: 150 primigravidas between 18 and 35 were selected. They were at least at 20th week of a normal PREGNANCY with no complication. Different tools were used for data collection including a demographic questionnaire, general STRESSor scale by Holmes & Rahe, specific STRESSor scales in PREGNANCY designed by researchers, and coping strategies inventory for STRESS management by Billing and Moss.Results: Findings showed that mean scores of general, specific and mean STRESSors were 36.32 (SD=20.39), 59.60 (SD=18.59) and 51.79 (SD=15.75) respectively. The most common coping strategies were positive cognitive appraisal and emotional control, focused social support, problem solving method and somaticizing. There was a positive correlation between the total STRESS score and all coping strategies (P<0.05).A positive correlation was also found between the total score and emotional control, focused social support as well as somaticizing (P<0.05). There was no correlation between general STRESS and cognitive appraisal method, and also between specific STRESS score and problem solving method.Conclusion: With respect to higher scores of specific STRESSors than general STRESSors, they can have great influences on primigravidas. These can be effectively managed by applying appropriate techniques.

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APA: Copy

OZGOLI, G., AREFMEHR, M., BIABANGARD, E., & KAMALI, PARVIZ. (2006). STRESS AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN PRIMIGRAVIDAS REFERRING TO EDUCATIONAL HOSPITALS OF SHAHEED BEHESHTI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY. ADVANCES IN NURSING AND MIDWIFERY (FACULTY OF NURSING OF MIDWIFERY QUARTERLY), 16(52), 22-33. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/108269/en

Vancouver: Copy

OZGOLI G., AREFMEHR M., BIABANGARD E., KAMALI PARVIZ. STRESS AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN PRIMIGRAVIDAS REFERRING TO EDUCATIONAL HOSPITALS OF SHAHEED BEHESHTI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY. ADVANCES IN NURSING AND MIDWIFERY (FACULTY OF NURSING OF MIDWIFERY QUARTERLY)[Internet]. 2006;16(52):22-33. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/108269/en

IEEE: Copy

G. OZGOLI, M. AREFMEHR, E. BIABANGARD, and PARVIZ KAMALI, “STRESS AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN PRIMIGRAVIDAS REFERRING TO EDUCATIONAL HOSPITALS OF SHAHEED BEHESHTI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY,” ADVANCES IN NURSING AND MIDWIFERY (FACULTY OF NURSING OF MIDWIFERY QUARTERLY), vol. 16, no. 52, pp. 22–33, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/108269/en

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