SURVEY OF PHLEBITIS DUE TO PERIPHERAL INTRAVENOUS CATHETER

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FADAKAR SOGHEH K.; CHEHRZAD M.; KAMRAN Z.; CHAMBARI P.; DOLATKHAH M.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC NURSING AND MIDWIFERY Year:2009 | Volume:19 | Issue:61 Page(s): 22-26

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Title

SURVEY OF PHLEBITIS DUE TO PERIPHERAL INTRAVENOUS CATHETER

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Keywords

PHLEBITISQ4

CATHETERIZATIONQ3

PERIPHERAL VEINSQ4

CHILDREN HOSPITALIZEDQ3

Abstract

Introduction: Intravenous catheter despite its high value to deliver fluids and electrolytes has side effects such as PHLEBITIS that is a serious risk for patient.Objective: This study aims to determine prevalence of peripheral intravenous catheter – induced PHLEBITIS.Methods: In This descriptive study, 100 hospitalized children in medical and infectious wards of 17 Shahrivar hospital in order of entry to IV Room were selected and examined during 72 hours. The data collection instrument consisted of a three part questionnaire including demographic information (sex, age, type of illness), information on patients status (serum type, intravenous catheter size, the amount of serum received in 24 hours, place of catheter, medications or other elements received through the catheter and child, s activity level), PHLEBITIS degree check list (from zero, meaning the lack PHLEBITIS, to four, by PHLEBITIS size more than 7/5 cm above the injection site) and the time of PHLEBITIS occurrence was used. Data analyzed in SPSS software by descriptive and inferential statistics such as frequency distribution and Chi- square test.Results: The results showed that 50 percent of children were boys. The majority of them (41%) were under one year old. Seventy-five percent of children were suffering from infectious diseases.Serum D/W 5% was used in 81 percent of children, serum intake, of 42 percent of children in 24 hours was 200c c. Only 19 percent of children needed complete bed rest, the most common injection site (43%) was the back of hand, 89 percent of samples suffered from PHLEBITIS, that majority of them (43%) occurred in second day. There were a significant relationship between PHLEBITIS complication and duration of catheter in place (p<0001) and child activity (p<008) according to X2 test results.Conclusion: The result of research showed that only 11 percent of children did not have PHLEBITIS so the prevalence of this problem and its relationship with duration use of catheter and child activity needs more attention regarding prevention of PHLEBITIS thus broader studies in this area is recommended.

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APA: Copy

FADAKAR SOGHEH, K., CHEHRZAD, M., KAMRAN, Z., CHAMBARI, P., & DOLATKHAH, M.. (2009). SURVEY OF PHLEBITIS DUE TO PERIPHERAL INTRAVENOUS CATHETER. JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC NURSING AND MIDWIFERY, 19(61), 22-26. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/108823/en

Vancouver: Copy

FADAKAR SOGHEH K., CHEHRZAD M., KAMRAN Z., CHAMBARI P., DOLATKHAH M.. SURVEY OF PHLEBITIS DUE TO PERIPHERAL INTRAVENOUS CATHETER. JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC NURSING AND MIDWIFERY[Internet]. 2009;19(61):22-26. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/108823/en

IEEE: Copy

K. FADAKAR SOGHEH, M. CHEHRZAD, Z. KAMRAN, P. CHAMBARI, and M. DOLATKHAH, “SURVEY OF PHLEBITIS DUE TO PERIPHERAL INTRAVENOUS CATHETER,” JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC NURSING AND MIDWIFERY, vol. 19, no. 61, pp. 22–26, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/108823/en

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