Evaluation of the Association between Serum Levels of Vitamin D and Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): A Case-Control Study

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Imani Adel; KHAJAVI MAHDI; GHAZIZADEH HASHEMI SEYED AMIRHOSSEIN; MOKHTARINEJAD FARHAD; Bazgir Narges; Davodi Farzin; Kordjazi Mohammadsmaeil; MOHAMMADI MAHYA

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Journal: JOURNAL OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY AND FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY Year:2022 | Volume:8 | Issue:1 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Evaluation of the Association between Serum Levels of Vitamin D and Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): A Case-Control Study

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Keywords

Vitamin D

Serum Levels

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Abstract

Background: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPV) is the most common cause of the high prevalence of vertigo. Today, BPV is caused by the separation of autochthonous particles from the macular atrial. As a result, these particles float in a semicircular canal and change position by gravity. The majority of vertigo causes arise from the inner ear. Aim: This study aims to measure the Vitamin D level in patients with BPPV who visited Loghman Hakim Hospital clinics and compare the results with controls. Methods: This comparative study evaluated the effect of Vitamin D on reducing BPV. Demographic information of patients was collected through interviews. The physical examinations were recorded through a questionnaire. For the group with BPPV, we did the Epley maneuver and measured the Vitamin D level. We compared the Vitamin D levels of these patients with the matched control group. Results: In this study, 148 patients were evaluated. Sixty-three patients were male, and 85 patients were female. All case and control patients were tested for Vitamin D levels. Of 93 patients with benign vertigo, 39 (41. 9%) patients had normal Vitamin D levels, and 54(58. 1%) patients had below normal. In the control group, 43 (78. 2%) patients had normal Vitamin D, and 12 (21. 8%) patients had less than normal. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: The present study indicated that BPV was more prevalent in people with Vitamin D deficiency, and Vitamin D treatment could effectively control and reduce the prevalence of this disease.

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APA: Copy

Imani, Adel, KHAJAVI, MAHDI, GHAZIZADEH HASHEMI, SEYED AMIRHOSSEIN, MOKHTARINEJAD, FARHAD, Bazgir, Narges, Davodi, Farzin, Kordjazi, Mohammadsmaeil, & MOHAMMADI, MAHYA. (2022). Evaluation of the Association between Serum Levels of Vitamin D and Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): A Case-Control Study. JOURNAL OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY AND FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY, 8(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1094687/en

Vancouver: Copy

Imani Adel, KHAJAVI MAHDI, GHAZIZADEH HASHEMI SEYED AMIRHOSSEIN, MOKHTARINEJAD FARHAD, Bazgir Narges, Davodi Farzin, Kordjazi Mohammadsmaeil, MOHAMMADI MAHYA. Evaluation of the Association between Serum Levels of Vitamin D and Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): A Case-Control Study. JOURNAL OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY AND FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY[Internet]. 2022;8(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1094687/en

IEEE: Copy

Adel Imani, MAHDI KHAJAVI, SEYED AMIRHOSSEIN GHAZIZADEH HASHEMI, FARHAD MOKHTARINEJAD, Narges Bazgir, Farzin Davodi, Mohammadsmaeil Kordjazi, and MAHYA MOHAMMADI, “Evaluation of the Association between Serum Levels of Vitamin D and Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): A Case-Control Study,” JOURNAL OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY AND FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1094687/en

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