A Review of the Use of Paraprubiotics in Aquaculture

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Abdollahzadeh Younes; POURMOZAFFAR SAJJAD

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF MARINE MEDICINE Year:2023 | Volume:5 | Issue:2 Page(s): 109-118

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Information Journal Paper

Title

A Review of the Use of Paraprubiotics in Aquaculture

Author(s)

Abdollahzadeh Younes | POURMOZAFFAR SAJJAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Paraprobiotic

Heat-killed probiotics

Immune system

Resistance to pathogens

Abstract

Complications caused by the use of chemical drugs such as antibiotics in aquaculture raise the necessity of using antimicrobial compounds that are compatible with the environment. Probiotics are live bacteria that have a significant impact on host health due to their ability to control infectious diseases. Due to the possible transmission of risks from live microbial strains to the host, the use of non-living microbial counterparts has been suggested. The non-living microbial part (Paraprobiotic) like its living counterpart is used as a suitable substitute orally or by injection due to its beneficial effects on the host. Therefore, the use of Paraprobiotic compounds, despite their high ability in comprehensive host microbial modulation, still needs to be evaluated more carefully. In this review study, the concept of Paraprobiotics, the preparation of Paraprobiotics and the evaluation of health indicators of Paraprobiotics in order to modulate biological reactions are described.

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APA: Copy

Abdollahzadeh, Younes, & POURMOZAFFAR, SAJJAD. (2023). A Review of the Use of Paraprubiotics in Aquaculture. JOURNAL OF MARINE MEDICINE, 5(2 ), 109-118. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1095262/en

Vancouver: Copy

Abdollahzadeh Younes, POURMOZAFFAR SAJJAD. A Review of the Use of Paraprubiotics in Aquaculture. JOURNAL OF MARINE MEDICINE[Internet]. 2023;5(2 ):109-118. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1095262/en

IEEE: Copy

Younes Abdollahzadeh, and SAJJAD POURMOZAFFAR, “A Review of the Use of Paraprubiotics in Aquaculture,” JOURNAL OF MARINE MEDICINE, vol. 5, no. 2 , pp. 109–118, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1095262/en

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