Attenuation of Morphine Dependence by Ganoderma lucidum Extract in Mice

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REZAEI KAMRAN; Sheikholeslami Mohammad Abbas; Salimi Sabour Ebrahim; LOTFALI ENSIEH; PARVARDEH SIAVASH

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Journal: JUNDISHAPUR JOURNAL OF NATURAL PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS Year:2022 | Volume:17 | Issue:4 Page(s): 00-00

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Title

Attenuation of Morphine Dependence by Ganoderma lucidum Extract in Mice

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Keywords

Ganoderma lucidum

Morphine

Dependence

Withdrawal Syndrome

Abstract

Background: Opioids are the principal drugs of choice for managing acute severe pain,however, physical dependence is still reported as one of the main limiting factors in the clinical application of these drugs. In the present study, the effect of Ganoderma lucidum was assessed on morphine dependence in mice. Methods: A 19-day administration schedule was applied to induce morphine dependence in male adult NMRI mice. The mice were given intraperitoneal (i. p. ) morphine sulfate once daily in an increasing dose of 10, 20, and 40 mg/kg. Then, G. lucidum hydroalcoholic extract (12. 5, 25, and 50 mg/kg, i. p. ) was given to the mice from days 10 to 18. Another group of mice received single doses of the extract (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg, i. p. ) only on the 19th day. Naloxone (3 mg/kg, i. p. ) was used to precipitate withdrawal syndrome. Normal saline and diazepam (0. 25 mg/kg) were used as the negative and positive controls, respectively. Results: The administration of single doses of G. lucidum extract (100 and 200 mg/kg, i. p. ) significantly decreased the number of jumps, leanings, and diarrhea in mice subjected to morphine dependence. The repeated administration of G. lucidum extract (25 and 50 mg/kg for nine days) significantly attenuated the number of jumps, leanings, and diarrhea in morphine-dependent mice. Conclusions: Overall, G. lucidum extract attenuates induced morphine dependence and inhibits withdrawal syndrome symptoms in mice.

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APA: Copy

REZAEI, KAMRAN, Sheikholeslami, Mohammad Abbas, Salimi Sabour, Ebrahim, LOTFALI, ENSIEH, & PARVARDEH, SIAVASH. (2022). Attenuation of Morphine Dependence by Ganoderma lucidum Extract in Mice. JUNDISHAPUR JOURNAL OF NATURAL PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS, 17(4), 00-00. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1115002/en

Vancouver: Copy

REZAEI KAMRAN, Sheikholeslami Mohammad Abbas, Salimi Sabour Ebrahim, LOTFALI ENSIEH, PARVARDEH SIAVASH. Attenuation of Morphine Dependence by Ganoderma lucidum Extract in Mice. JUNDISHAPUR JOURNAL OF NATURAL PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS[Internet]. 2022;17(4):00-00. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1115002/en

IEEE: Copy

KAMRAN REZAEI, Mohammad Abbas Sheikholeslami, Ebrahim Salimi Sabour, ENSIEH LOTFALI, and SIAVASH PARVARDEH, “Attenuation of Morphine Dependence by Ganoderma lucidum Extract in Mice,” JUNDISHAPUR JOURNAL OF NATURAL PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 00–00, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1115002/en

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