ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN IN UROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLIPHYLOGENETIC GROUPS ISOLATED FROM HOSPITALS OF SANANDAJ IN 2017

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AMIN MENBARI SEYEDEH ARMAGHAN; SETAYESHFAR MASOOMEH; Akhdar Sako; NOURI BIJAN; MENBARI SHAHOO

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Title

ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN IN UROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLIPHYLOGENETIC GROUPS ISOLATED FROM HOSPITALS OF SANANDAJ IN 2017

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Keywords

UROPATHOGENIC E.COLIQ1

ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERNQ2

PHYLOGENETIC GROUPQ1

Abstract

Background and Aim: Escherichia coli is the most common cause of urinary tractinfections. This pathogen is divided into 8 PHYLOGENETIC GROUPs: A, B1, B2, C, D, E, F, andclade I. The study of PHYLOGENETIC GROUPs and their antibiotic resistance in differentgeographic regions is necessary in order to obtain epidemiological information and bettertreatment. Material and Method: In this study, 119 strains of E. coli which were obtained frompatients with urinary tract infection were subjected to phylogenetic typing by a quadruplex-PCR method. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was also performed by agar diffusion test. Results: The prevalence of PHYLOGENETIC GROUPs in E. coli isolates was B2 (47. 9%), C(10. 9%), D (9. 2%), A (8. 4%), F (7. 6%), E (5. 9%), B1 (5%), Clade I (3. 4%), and Unknown(1. 7%). The highest resistance rates were observed for ampicillin (80. 6%) and cotrimoxazole(66. 4%). The most effective antibiotics were imipenem (100%) and nitrofurantoin (92%). There was no significant correlation between antibiotic resistance and PHYLOGENETIC GROUPs. Conclusion: Group B2 was the most PHYLOGENETIC GROUP which poses highest resistant tovarious antibiotics among patients with urinary tract infections. To treat more effectively andprevent the emergence of resistant strains, an antibiotic susceptibility test is essential beforetreating urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli.

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APA: Copy

AMIN MENBARI, SEYEDEH ARMAGHAN, SETAYESHFAR, MASOOMEH, Akhdar, Sako, NOURI, BIJAN, & MENBARI, SHAHOO. (2018). ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN IN UROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLIPHYLOGENETIC GROUPS ISOLATED FROM HOSPITALS OF SANANDAJ IN 2017. ZANKO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 19(62 ), 31-41. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/113170/en

Vancouver: Copy

AMIN MENBARI SEYEDEH ARMAGHAN, SETAYESHFAR MASOOMEH, Akhdar Sako, NOURI BIJAN, MENBARI SHAHOO. ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN IN UROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLIPHYLOGENETIC GROUPS ISOLATED FROM HOSPITALS OF SANANDAJ IN 2017. ZANKO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2018;19(62 ):31-41. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/113170/en

IEEE: Copy

SEYEDEH ARMAGHAN AMIN MENBARI, MASOOMEH SETAYESHFAR, Sako Akhdar, BIJAN NOURI, and SHAHOO MENBARI, “ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN IN UROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLIPHYLOGENETIC GROUPS ISOLATED FROM HOSPITALS OF SANANDAJ IN 2017,” ZANKO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 19, no. 62 , pp. 31–41, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/113170/en

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