EFFECTS OF SIMULTANEOUS ZINC AND VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION ON SERUM LIPOPROTEINS, APOPROTEINS A-1 AND B AND GLYCEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE I DIABETES

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AGHASI M.; SHIDFAR FARZAD; VAFA M.R.; HEYDARI I.; HAGHANI HAMID

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Journal: JOURNAL OF NUTRITION SCIENCES & FOOD TECHNOLOGY Year:2008 | Volume:3 | Issue:2 (9) Page(s): 63-71

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Title

EFFECTS OF SIMULTANEOUS ZINC AND VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION ON SERUM LIPOPROTEINS, APOPROTEINS A-1 AND B AND GLYCEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE I DIABETES

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Keywords

APOPROTEIN BQ4

APOPROTEIN A-IQ4

TYPE I DIABETES MELLITUSQ4

ZINCQ3

VITAMIN AQ4

Abstract

Background and objective: ZINC (Zn) is an essential trace element found in a wide spectrum of metalloenzymes,. It participates in many metabolic processes, including normal metabolism of VITAMIN A. On the other hand, VITAMIN A affects ZINC absorption and utilization. Recent investigation has shown that VITAMIN A plays a role in the secretion of insulin by the pancreas. There is evidence that the metabolism of ZINC and VITAMIN A is altered in type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of simultaneous ZINC and VITAMIN A supplementation on serum lipoproteins, apoproteins A-I and B and glycemic status in patient with type I DM. Materials and methods: Fifty-two, 7-20 year-olds patients with at least 2 years of DM history, not suffering from any other metabolic disease, and not taking any medicine, but under insulin treatment, participated in a 12-week randomized double- blind clinical trial. They were divided, ,after matching for sex, age and DM duration, into 2 groups: a Zn- and VITAMIN A-supplemented group (10 mg Zn-sulfate syrup per day and half of a 25000- IU VITAMIN A tablet every other day) and a control group (taking a ZINC and VITAMIN A placebo). Forty-eight patients completed the study. Nutrients intakes were estimated using a 24- hour recall and analyzed by Food Processor III. The serum contents of total cholesterol (TC), low- density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), high- density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), triglyceride (TG), apoproteins B and A-I, fasting blood sugar (FBS), insulin, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were determined at the beginning and at the end of the trial. The independent sample t-test was used for comparisons between the two groups and the paired sample t-test was used to compare the differences between different time points in each group. A P-value£0.05 was considered significant. Results: The final mean serum TC, TG, LDL-c, HDL-c, FBS, insulin, HbA1c and APOPROTEIN B values were not significantly different between the 2 groups. As compared to the control value, only the apoprotein AI level significantly increased in the experimental group (p<0.0001). Conclusion: It seems that simultaneous ZINC and VITAMIN A supplementation may increase the serum ApoA-I level, which can reduce the atherogenic risk factors in patients with type 1 DM.

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APA: Copy

AGHASI, M., SHIDFAR, FARZAD, VAFA, M.R., HEYDARI, I., & HAGHANI, HAMID. (2008). EFFECTS OF SIMULTANEOUS ZINC AND VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION ON SERUM LIPOPROTEINS, APOPROTEINS A-1 AND B AND GLYCEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE I DIABETES. JOURNAL OF NUTRITION SCIENCES & FOOD TECHNOLOGY, 3(2 (9)), 63-71. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/121181/en

Vancouver: Copy

AGHASI M., SHIDFAR FARZAD, VAFA M.R., HEYDARI I., HAGHANI HAMID. EFFECTS OF SIMULTANEOUS ZINC AND VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION ON SERUM LIPOPROTEINS, APOPROTEINS A-1 AND B AND GLYCEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE I DIABETES. JOURNAL OF NUTRITION SCIENCES & FOOD TECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2008;3(2 (9)):63-71. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/121181/en

IEEE: Copy

M. AGHASI, FARZAD SHIDFAR, M.R. VAFA, I. HEYDARI, and HAMID HAGHANI, “EFFECTS OF SIMULTANEOUS ZINC AND VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION ON SERUM LIPOPROTEINS, APOPROTEINS A-1 AND B AND GLYCEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE I DIABETES,” JOURNAL OF NUTRITION SCIENCES & FOOD TECHNOLOGY, vol. 3, no. 2 (9), pp. 63–71, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/121181/en

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