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Information Journal Paper

Title

MEANINGS OF ‘GOOD’ AND ‘BAD’ FROM THE MUSLIM PHILOSOPHERS' VIEWPOINT

Pages

  45-76

Abstract

 The issue of GOOD AND BAD has been one of the most important issues which has attracted the attention of scholars. The theologians called Adliehinsist on the essentiality and rationality of moral goodness and badness of the rational individual’s actions. On the contraryAshaere insist on the divinity and legitimacy of such actions. The central question is what Muslim theologians meant by the words ‘good’, ‘bad’; ‘essentiality’, ‘rationality’; and divinity, legitimacy. In this present article, four distinct meanings are attributed to ‘Good’ and ‘bad’ and it is demonstrated that the disagreement between the Muslim Philosophers can be traced to the fourth meaning. Therefore, considering the domain of reality (ontology) together with the domain of knowledge (epistemology) the following four probabilities are discussed for the fourth meaning.A) ‘Good’ and ‘Bad’ are ontologically based on divine will and they will be known by revelation.B) ‘Good’ and ‘Bad’ are ontologically essentials of the actions and they will be known by revelation.C) ‘Good’ and ‘Bad’ are ontologically based on divine will and they will be known by independent reason.D) ‘Good’ and ‘Bad’ are ontologically essentials of the actions and will be known by independent reason.Ashaerehsupport the first option but Adlieh support one of the three other options.

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    Cite

    APA: Copy

    JAVADI, MOHSEN, & MOHAMMADI SHIKHI, QOBAD. (2008). MEANINGS OF ‘GOOD’ AND ‘BAD’ FROM THE MUSLIM PHILOSOPHERS' VIEWPOINT. AYENEH MAREFAT, -(16), 45-76. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/125256/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    JAVADI MOHSEN, MOHAMMADI SHIKHI QOBAD. MEANINGS OF ‘GOOD’ AND ‘BAD’ FROM THE MUSLIM PHILOSOPHERS' VIEWPOINT. AYENEH MAREFAT[Internet]. 2008;-(16):45-76. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/125256/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MOHSEN JAVADI, and QOBAD MOHAMMADI SHIKHI, “MEANINGS OF ‘GOOD’ AND ‘BAD’ FROM THE MUSLIM PHILOSOPHERS' VIEWPOINT,” AYENEH MAREFAT, vol. -, no. 16, pp. 45–76, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/125256/en

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