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Information Journal Paper

Title

EFFECT OF CALCULATED NUTRITIONAL PROGRAM ON WEIGHT CHANGES IN INTERMAXILLARY FIXATION PATIENTS

Pages

  570-575

Abstract

 Objective: WEIGHT loss and infection are two areas of concern when treating inter-maxillary fixation patients. Individualized nutritional therapy which defines the optimal kilocalories and essential nutrients of the patient is necessary for warding off infection, WEIGHT maintenance, healing and good health. The purpose of this study is to propose a proper NUTRITIONAL PROGRAM for intermaxillary fixation (IMF) patients.Subjects and Methods: This study included 36 patients (29 men and 6 women with average age 23.8 ± 8 years) referring to Ahwaz hospitals because jaw fracture or orthogenetic surgery. According to surgical indication, all patients were treated with four weeks IMF period. For each patient, height and WEIGHT measurements were performed pre-surgically and individual Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated and, accordingly, the patients were divided into three groups: A (Over WEIGHT), B (Normal WEIGHT), and C (Under WEIGHT). During the IMF period, individualized NUTRITIONAL PROGRAM with optimal kilocalories and essential nutrients (based on Harris–Benedict Formula) was administered and followed up carefully. The mean daily calorie that was administered in this study ranged from 1600 – 2219 Kcal. The patients' WEIGHT was recorded after removing the IMF.Results: Overall average WEIGHT loss for all the groups at pre- and post-weight measurements was -1.61 ± 3.5 Kg. However, the average WEIGHT change in groups A, B and C were -5.3 ± 2.2, -1.4 ± 2.2 and +1.6 ± 1.8 Kg respectively.Conclusion: Evaluation of the results shows an overall WEIGHT loss in 61% of IMF patients. However, the extent of reduction in WEIGHT was more in group A than in group B, and there was a tendency for increase in the WEIGHT in group C. These data suggest that in order to reduce the loss in WEIGHT in this group of patients, a NUTRITIONAL PROGRAM of at lease 1900 Kcal is recommended. None of the patients suffered from any other problems such as infection, non-union and general health compromise during this period.

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    APA: Copy

    SHOKRI, M., & GACHKOOBAN, A.M.. (2006). EFFECT OF CALCULATED NUTRITIONAL PROGRAM ON WEIGHT CHANGES IN INTERMAXILLARY FIXATION PATIENTS. JUNDISHAPUR SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL JOURNAL, 5(3 (50)), 570-575. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/12547/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SHOKRI M., GACHKOOBAN A.M.. EFFECT OF CALCULATED NUTRITIONAL PROGRAM ON WEIGHT CHANGES IN INTERMAXILLARY FIXATION PATIENTS. JUNDISHAPUR SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL JOURNAL[Internet]. 2006;5(3 (50)):570-575. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/12547/en

    IEEE: Copy

    M. SHOKRI, and A.M. GACHKOOBAN, “EFFECT OF CALCULATED NUTRITIONAL PROGRAM ON WEIGHT CHANGES IN INTERMAXILLARY FIXATION PATIENTS,” JUNDISHAPUR SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL JOURNAL, vol. 5, no. 3 (50), pp. 570–575, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/12547/en

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