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Information Journal Paper

Title

HISTORICAL AND LEGAL REVIEW OF ABORTION IN US AND THE ROLE OF WOMEN MOVEMENTS IN DECISION MAKING

Pages

  96-123

Abstract

 Undoubtedly the issue of ABORTION has been a divisive issue in the United States in the past three decades. In fact it can be claimed that this issue has been one of the most controversial ones in the US in the second half of the 20th century. Ever since the verdict announced by the US Supreme Court in 1973 on the Roe vs. Wade case and the official legalization of ABORTION, a lot of discussions and arguments have been raised in favor or against ABORTION. It can be claimed that ABORTION is one of the few issues that has divided the United States into two camps. This article is an attempt to investigate the trend of ABORTION in the United States and explore the relationship that exists between the political parties in the United States and the issue of ABORTION. In the first part of the article a brief historical overview of ABORTION is presented in the United States. In the second part of the article the relationship between the ABORTION and political affiliation and ideology is explored in detail. Further the influence of other important political and social centers, like the CHURCH and lobby groups is investigated. In the last part of the article reasons and arguments of both PRO-CHOICE and PRO-LIFE groups are briefly presented. French: Examen historique et legal d’avortement aux USA et le role des mouvements de femmes dans la prise de decision Dans les dernieres trois decennies la question de l’avortement a ete assurement un theme de discorde aux Etats-Unis. En fait il peut reclamer que cette issue a ete l’une de la plus controversee dans la deuxieme moitie du 20eme siecle dans ce pays. Depuis l’announcemnet du verdict par la court suprême des USA en 1973 sur le cas de Roe vs. Wade et la legalisation officielle de l’avortement, beaucoup de discussions et arguments ont ete augmentes en faveur ou contre l’avortement. On peut reclamer que l’avortement est l’une des quelques issues qui a divise les Etats-Unis en deux camps. Cet article est une tentative d’etudier la disposition de l’avortement aux Etats-Unis et d’explorer le rapport qui existe entre les parties politiques americaines et la question de l’avortement. Dans la premiere partie de l’article une breve vue d’ensemble historique d’avortement dans les Etats-Unis est presentee. Dans la deuxieme partie de l’article le rapport entre l’avortement et l’affiliation et l’ideologie politiques est explore en detail. Puis l’influence d’autres centres politiques et sociaux importants, comme les eglises et les groups de pression est etudiee. Dans la derniere partie de notre recherche, des raisons et des arguments des groupes revendiquant le droit a l’avortement et anti-avortements sont brievement presentes.Keywords: Mouvements de femmes, avortement, Etats-Unis, processus decisionnel, eglise, anti-avortement, revendiquant le droit a l’avortement Spanish: La historia y el proceso del derecho del aborto en EE.UU. Y el papel de la mujer en el proceso de decision politica Sin duda, el tema del aborto ha sido un tema conflictivo en los Estados Unidos en las ultimas tres decadas. De hecho se puede afirmar que esta cuestion ha sido uno de los temas mas controvertidos en los EE.UU. en la segunda mitad del siglo 20. Desde que el veredicto anunciado por la Corte Suprema de los EE.UU. en 1973, en el caso Roe vs. Wade y la legalizacion oficial del aborto, un monton de discusiones y argumentos se han planteado a favor o en contra del aborto. Se puede afirmar que el aborto es uno de los pocos temas que ha dividido a los Estados Unidos en dos campos. Este articulo es un intento por investigar la tendencia del aborto en los Estados Unidos y explorar la relacion que existe entre los partidos politicos en los Estados Unidos y el tema del aborto. En la primera parte de este articulo una breve resena historica del aborto se presenta en los Estados Unidos. En la segunda parte del articulo de la relacion entre la cuestion de la afiliacion el aborto y la politica y la ideologia se analiza en detalle. Ademas de la influencia de otros importantes centros politicos y sociales, como la iglesia y los grupos de presion que se investiga. En la ultima parte del articulo razones y los argumentos de ambos grupos acuerdo con aborto y contra de aborto son sumariamente presentado.keywords: Movimientos de Mujeres, Aborto, EE.UU., toma de decisiones, la Iglesia, Derecho a la Vida, Derecho a la Eleccion

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    APA: Copy

    MOUSAVI, SEYED MOHAMAD ALI, AMIDIAN, HAJAR, NOWRUZI, YASSER, & SAFARI, AMIR. (2011). HISTORICAL AND LEGAL REVIEW OF ABORTION IN US AND THE ROLE OF WOMEN MOVEMENTS IN DECISION MAKING. THE JOURNAL OF WOMENS' STUDIES (JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH ON WOMEN'S STUDIES), 5(2), 96-123. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/133210/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    MOUSAVI SEYED MOHAMAD ALI, AMIDIAN HAJAR, NOWRUZI YASSER, SAFARI AMIR. HISTORICAL AND LEGAL REVIEW OF ABORTION IN US AND THE ROLE OF WOMEN MOVEMENTS IN DECISION MAKING. THE JOURNAL OF WOMENS' STUDIES (JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH ON WOMEN'S STUDIES)[Internet]. 2011;5(2):96-123. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/133210/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SEYED MOHAMAD ALI MOUSAVI, HAJAR AMIDIAN, YASSER NOWRUZI, and AMIR SAFARI, “HISTORICAL AND LEGAL REVIEW OF ABORTION IN US AND THE ROLE OF WOMEN MOVEMENTS IN DECISION MAKING,” THE JOURNAL OF WOMENS' STUDIES (JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH ON WOMEN'S STUDIES), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 96–123, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/133210/en

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