EFFECT OF WORD MEANING ON THE FREQUENCY OF DISFLUENCY IN ADULTS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL STUTTERING

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MASUMI ELHAM; ARANI KASHANI ZOHREH; GHORBANI ALI; KAMALI MOHAMMAD

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Journal: Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences Year:2013 | Volume:9 | Issue:4 Page(s): 705-714

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Title

EFFECT OF WORD MEANING ON THE FREQUENCY OF DISFLUENCY IN ADULTS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL STUTTERING

Author(s)

MASUMI ELHAM | ARANI KASHANI ZOHREH | GHORBANI ALI | KAMALI MOHAMMAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DEVELOPMENTAL STUTTERINGQ2

ADULTQ2

NON-WORDQ2

WORD MEANINGQ2

Abstract

Introduction: Stuttering is one of the most prevalent speech and language disorders. Symptomatology of stuttering has been surveyed from biological, developmental, environmental, emotional, learning and linguistic viewpoints. Literature shows that "word meaning" as a linguistic feature may influence the frequency of disfluency. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of WORD MEANING on disfluency frequency in ADULT with DEVELOPMENTAL STUTTERING.Materials and Methods: In this cross- sectional descriptive- analytic study, 14 ADULTs who stutter (12 males and 2 females) with the mean age of 24.93 years participated. disfluency frequency was evaluated by asking the subjects to read two lists, one of which contained 60 words and the other 60 non- words. The words were selected based on various Persian syllable structures. The obtained data were statistically analyzed through paired t-test using SPSS software.Results: The results of this study showed that there was significant difference between the frequency of disfluency in word and NON-WORD reading tasks (p<0.05).Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate a significant increase in frequency of disfluency on non- words than on real words. According to the results, it seem that the phonological encoding process of non- word reading must be much more complex than that of real-word reading in the sense that semantic content retrieval (word meaning) is missing in non- word reading.

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APA: Copy

MASUMI, ELHAM, ARANI KASHANI, ZOHREH, GHORBANI, ALI, & KAMALI, MOHAMMAD. (2013). EFFECT OF WORD MEANING ON THE FREQUENCY OF DISFLUENCY IN ADULTS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL STUTTERING. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REHABILITATION SCIENCES, 9(4), 705-714. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/144063/en

Vancouver: Copy

MASUMI ELHAM, ARANI KASHANI ZOHREH, GHORBANI ALI, KAMALI MOHAMMAD. EFFECT OF WORD MEANING ON THE FREQUENCY OF DISFLUENCY IN ADULTS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL STUTTERING. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REHABILITATION SCIENCES[Internet]. 2013;9(4):705-714. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/144063/en

IEEE: Copy

ELHAM MASUMI, ZOHREH ARANI KASHANI, ALI GHORBANI, and MOHAMMAD KAMALI, “EFFECT OF WORD MEANING ON THE FREQUENCY OF DISFLUENCY IN ADULTS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL STUTTERING,” JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REHABILITATION SCIENCES, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 705–714, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/144063/en

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