THE COMPARISON OF HAND GRIP AND TRUNK MUSCLE STRENGTH IN ACTIVE AND NON-ACTIVE STUDENTS WITH MENTAL RETARDATION AND HEALTHY STUDENTS

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

MASHHADI MOHAMMAD; GHASEMI GHOLAMALI; KARAMI SAJAD; HUSHANGI ZAMIR ISA

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences Year:2013 | Volume:8 | Issue:6 Page(s): 1132-1141

Download Full-Text

Persian Verion

View:

1,677

Download:

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

THE COMPARISON OF HAND GRIP AND TRUNK MUSCLE STRENGTH IN ACTIVE AND NON-ACTIVE STUDENTS WITH MENTAL RETARDATION AND HEALTHY STUDENTS

Author(s)

MASHHADI MOHAMMAD | GHASEMI GHOLAMALI | KARAMI SAJAD | HUSHANGI ZAMIR ISA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

MUSCLE STRENGTHQ2

MENTAL RETARDATIONQ2

SEDENTARY LIFESTYLEQ2

SCHOOL SPORTSQ2

Abstract

Introduction: Due to special condition of people with MENTAL RETARDATION and their need to have an independent life, MUSCLE STRENGTH, is very principal. Various studies have been reported sedentary life style is one of the main causes of physical weakness and health-related problems in these individuals. The purpose of this study was to comparison of hand and trunk muscles strength in athletes and non-athletes mental retarded students and healthy students.Materials and Methods: Sixty adolescent students (mean age±SD, 16.58±1.13 years) were randomly recruited in this study. This sample is included thirty mental retarded (mean IQ±SD, 62.87±5.15) and thirty healthy age matched students. They were divided into four groups: Non-Active adolescent with MENTAL RETARDATION (MR), Active adolescent with MENTAL RETARDATION (AMR), Non-active Healthy adolescent (HA) and Active healthy adolescent (AHA). The inclusion criteria for MENTAL RETARDATION were IQ between 50 and 70 and for being athletic having more than one year experience in sport fields. Hand grip and trunk MUSCLE STRENGTH (back, chest, and shoulders) was assessed by manual dynamometer. MANOVA test was applied to analyze the data at the significant error of 0.05. All data were analyzed by SPSS, Version 17.Results: The MANOVA results showed a significant difference in hand grip strength between MR and other three groups: AMR (P=0.023), HA (P=0.016) and AHA (P<0.001). Also in trunk MUSCLE STRENGTH significant difference was observed between MR and other groups: AMR (P=0.008), HA (P=0.002) and AHA (P<0.001), But no significant difference was found between two groups of AMR and HA in both hand grips (P=0.871) and trunk MUSCLE STRENGTH (P=0.597). Also there is no prominent difference between two groups of HA and AHA in both hand grip (P=0.090) and trunk MUSCLE STRENGTH (P=0.056).Conclusion: The findings identified that sport activities could be an appropriate factor to improve MUSCLE STRENGTH in people with MENTAL RETARDATION.

Cites

No record.

References

Cite

APA: Copy

MASHHADI, MOHAMMAD, GHASEMI, GHOLAMALI, KARAMI, SAJAD, & HUSHANGI ZAMIR, ISA. (2013). THE COMPARISON OF HAND GRIP AND TRUNK MUSCLE STRENGTH IN ACTIVE AND NON-ACTIVE STUDENTS WITH MENTAL RETARDATION AND HEALTHY STUDENTS. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REHABILITATION SCIENCES, 8(6), 1132-1141. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/144149/en

Vancouver: Copy

MASHHADI MOHAMMAD, GHASEMI GHOLAMALI, KARAMI SAJAD, HUSHANGI ZAMIR ISA. THE COMPARISON OF HAND GRIP AND TRUNK MUSCLE STRENGTH IN ACTIVE AND NON-ACTIVE STUDENTS WITH MENTAL RETARDATION AND HEALTHY STUDENTS. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REHABILITATION SCIENCES[Internet]. 2013;8(6):1132-1141. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/144149/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD MASHHADI, GHOLAMALI GHASEMI, SAJAD KARAMI, and ISA HUSHANGI ZAMIR, “THE COMPARISON OF HAND GRIP AND TRUNK MUSCLE STRENGTH IN ACTIVE AND NON-ACTIVE STUDENTS WITH MENTAL RETARDATION AND HEALTHY STUDENTS,” JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REHABILITATION SCIENCES, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 1132–1141, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/144149/en

Related Journal Papers