The Synergistic Intervention of Submaximal Aerobic Exercise and Flaxseed Oil Supplementation on Gene Expression of Adiponectin and Omentin-1 Hormones in Visceral Adipose Tissue of Obese Male Wistar Rats

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Amani Mahmood; Nazem Farzad; Saki Hossein

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Sadra Medical Sciences Journal Year:2024 | Volume:13 | Issue:3 Page(s): 330-340

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Title

The Synergistic Intervention of Submaximal Aerobic Exercise and Flaxseed Oil Supplementation on Gene Expression of Adiponectin and Omentin-1 Hormones in Visceral Adipose Tissue of Obese Male Wistar Rats

Author(s)

Amani Mahmood | Nazem Farzad | Saki Hossein | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Obesity

Rats

Exercise

Linseed oil

Omentin-1

Adiponectin

Abstract

Introduction: Omentin-1 is a newly discovered adipokine often secreted from visceral adipose tissue and is inversely related to Obesity. Additionally, the adipocyte-specific protein Adiponectin plays a significant role in the metabolic effects of Obesity. This study aimed to investigate the interventions of submaximal aerobic Exercise and flaxseed oil supplementation on the expression of Adiponectin and Omentin-1 hormone genes in obese Rats.Methods: Thirty laboratory Rats were divided into five equal groups: a) a control group (with normal food consumption), and four groups with high-fat food consumption including b) Linseed oil supplement, c) a submaximal Exercise program, d) a combination of Exercise intervention and flax oil supplement, and e) sham group (high-fat diet). An aerobic training program of running with an intensity equal to 55-70% vo2max was implemented five days a week for eight weeks. The intervention of Linseed oil, one gram per kilogram of the weight of obese Rats, was also administered to the Rats five days a week for eight weeks.Results: The Exercise program intervention increased the gene expression of Adiponectin and Omentin-1 hormones in visceral white adipose tissue of obese Rats (P<0.05). Flaxseed oil supplementation had a significant effect on the expression of the Adiponectin hormone gene (P<0.05), but there was no change in the expression of the Omentin-1 gene (P>0.05). However, the simultaneous intervention of independent variables significantly affected the gene expression of Adiponectin and Omentin-1 hormones in Rats (P<0.05).Conclusion: The simultaneous intervention of submaximal aerobic Exercise and Linseed oil supplementation has a more pronounced effect than either of the two independent variables on increasing the expression of Adiponectin and Omentin-1 genes, and it likely leads to the control of body weight in obese Rats.

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