The role of spiritual intelligence and Islamic lifestyle in predicting suicidal thoughts in adolescents with a history of self-injurious behavior

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Fatemi Sayedeh Tahereh; Shahzehpour Abdolghader; Etemadi Nia Samira

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Islamic Studies in Health Year:2024 | Volume: | Issue: Page(s): 47-58

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The role of spiritual intelligence and Islamic lifestyle in predicting suicidal thoughts in adolescents with a history of self-injurious behavior

Author(s)

Fatemi Sayedeh Tahereh | Shahzehpour Abdolghader | Etemadi Nia Samira | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Spiritual intelligence Islamic lifestyle suicidal thoughts adolescents with a history of self

injurious behavior

Abstract

Introduction: One of the possible behaviors in adolescents with a history of self-injurious behavior is suicide attempt, and it is necessary to examine the factors related to thoughts and suicide attempts among this group; therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the role of spiritual intelligence and Islamic lifestyle in predicting suicidal thoughts in adolescents with a history of self-injurious behavior.Methods: The present study was a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of the study included 546 adolescent students aged 15 to 18 with self-injurious behavior in 2 & 14st Tehran region in the first half of 2024. Among them, 152 students (85 girls and 67 boys) were selected using a purposive sampling method and responded to Beck's suicidal thoughts questionnaire (1961), King's spiritual intelligence (2008), and Kaviani's Islamic lifestyle (2009). The data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient test and multiple regression analysis in SPSS-26 software.Results: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between spiritual intelligence (r=-0.589) and Islamic lifestyle (r=-0.547) with suicidal thoughts. In total, spiritual intelligence and Islamic lifestyle predict 54.7% of the variance of suicidal thoughts in a negative and significant way (p<0.01).Conclusion: According to the research findings, spiritual intelligence and Islamic lifestyle have a negative and significant relationship with suicidal thoughts in adolescents with a history of self-injurious behavior. Therefore, paying attention to teaching spiritual intelligence and how to apply Islamic lifestyle skills to these adolescents in psychology and counseling centers seems important and necessary.

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