Dental Implants and Quality of Life: An Assessment of the Impact on Oral Health (OHIP-14)

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Atarbashi Moghadam Fazele; Houshmand Behzad; Talebi Ardakani Mohammadreza; Ansari Ramin; Khorsand Ardeshir; Golkar Mohsen

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: REGENERATION, RECONSTRUCTION & RESTORATION Year:2024 | Volume:9 | Issue:1 Page(s): 1-6

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Title

Dental Implants and Quality of Life: An Assessment of the Impact on Oral Health (OHIP-14)

Author(s)

Keywords

Oral health related quality of life

dental prosthesis

dental implants

Abstract

Background and objectives: Oral health impact profile index (OHIP-14) is considered one of the most famous and reliable known strategies for identifying and evaluating various aspects of the quality of life associated with oral health. In spite of the developmental studies in this field, very few studies have implant-dependent prostheses recipients are a community of their own. In the present study, which is conducted in Iran for the first time, we intend to study the effect of using implant-dependent prostheses on the quality of life during 6 and 12 weeks. Materials and methods: The research was a descriptive cross-sectional study in which 126 patients referred to a number of dental clinics. The Implant-based Treatment Plan was considered for their prosthetic treatments. They are interviewed before the start of the treatment process and respond to questions from the OHIP-14 questionnaire. In addition, after the relative improvement of the site of implant surgery, the questionnaire was reinstated by the patients before the process of prosthetic rehabilitation was started. In the next stage, after receiving the prosthesis, after 6 weeks and then 12 weeks, the questionnaire was completed again. Results: The mean score of the questionnaire before the treatment was 39. 17, after the surgical stage, 41. 47, six weeks after the delivery of the prosthesis 30. 15 and 12 weeks after the delivery of the final prosthesis was 27. 87. The average of the total scores varied in different stages, increasing between the first and second stages, and then decreasing further, and the difference between the mean of the total scores in these sections was significant (P < 0. 0001). In other words, the quality of life associated with oral health in postoperative patients decreases somewhat and will increase significantly in post-delivery delivery of the final prosthesis. Conclusion: In conclusion, an increase in quality of life was observed after the completion of prosthetic reconstruction in all domains of OHIP-14. The patients with prosthesis receiving more than three units generally have better results in physical scales.

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