STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUTISTIC-LIKE AND SCHIZOTYPAL TRAITS

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KHANJANI ZEINAB; HADAVANDKHANI FATEMEH; HASHEMI NOSRAT ABAD TOURAJ; MAHMOUD ALILOO MAJID; BAKHSHIPOUR ROUDSARI ABBAS

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology Year:2013 | Volume:19 | Issue:1 (72) Page(s): 34-42

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Title

STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUTISTIC-LIKE AND SCHIZOTYPAL TRAITS

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Keywords

AUTISTIC-LIKE TRAITSQ2

SCHIZOTYPAL TRAITSQ2

STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIPQ2

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this research was to study the relationship between autistic-like and SCHIZOTYPAL TRAITS. Method: One hundred and eighty four students from Rey city, aged 16-19 were selected by cluster random sampling. They completed the Autism Quotient-Persian version (AQ) and the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ). The data was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).Results: Analysis found a correlation between the overall AQ and SPQ scores and also between their subscales. SEM results indicated that there is a strong STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIP between SCHIZOTYPAL TRAITS and AUTISTIC-LIKE TRAITS (r=0.91, p<0.05) and that negative schizotypy (r=0.91) and the “communication” subscale from the AQ (r=0.61) played a central role in this relationship in comparison to other subscales. Thus AUTISTIC-LIKE TRAITS and SCHIZOTYPAL TRAITS overlapped on interpersonal and communication dimensions. Disorganized schizotypy was also positively correlated with the “communication” subscale from the AQ.Conclusion: AUTISTIC-LIKE TRAITS showed a strong structural correlation with SCHIZOTYPAL TRAITS. It was also positively correlated with positive schizotypy, negative schizotypy and disorganized schizotypy. Given the considerable similarities in the symptoms of these two spectra, especially in the interpersonal domain, it is recommended that more specific and accurate criteria be considered for diagnostic distinction between the two disorders.

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APA: Copy

KHANJANI, ZEINAB, HADAVANDKHANI, FATEMEH, HASHEMI NOSRAT ABAD, TOURAJ, MAHMOUD ALILOO, MAJID, & BAKHSHIPOUR ROUDSARI, ABBAS. (2013). STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUTISTIC-LIKE AND SCHIZOTYPAL TRAITS. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 19(1 (72)), 34-42. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/16863/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHANJANI ZEINAB, HADAVANDKHANI FATEMEH, HASHEMI NOSRAT ABAD TOURAJ, MAHMOUD ALILOO MAJID, BAKHSHIPOUR ROUDSARI ABBAS. STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUTISTIC-LIKE AND SCHIZOTYPAL TRAITS. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY[Internet]. 2013;19(1 (72)):34-42. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/16863/en

IEEE: Copy

ZEINAB KHANJANI, FATEMEH HADAVANDKHANI, TOURAJ HASHEMI NOSRAT ABAD, MAJID MAHMOUD ALILOO, and ABBAS BAKHSHIPOUR ROUDSARI, “STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUTISTIC-LIKE AND SCHIZOTYPAL TRAITS,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 19, no. 1 (72), pp. 34–42, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/16863/en

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