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Information Journal Paper

Title

Investigation and evaluation of Environmental Power in Rural Areas )Case Study: Vakil Abad Village of Baft City of Kerman State(

Pages

  913-933

Abstract

 EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction In recent decades, the process of utilizing environmental potentials and potentials has not gone well due to the wrong management pattern, which has resulted in the destruction of water and soil resources, the reduction of environmental capacity and, consequently, severe social, economic and environmental crises. Has brought. Accordingly, in order to formulate different plans and determine development strategies with the aim of sustainability, the geographical examination of the region and the recognition and assessment of environmental capabilities in order to make them logical is inevitable. The villages of Vakil Abad as an example of the villages of the country were not excluded from the above. The area has gained significant weight in terms of the concentration of activities and population, and this increase in population and, consequently, the use of land for the expansion of various activities without regard to the Environmental power, causes corruption and disruption of the proportional distribution of population and activity in The spatial structure is surrounded and ultimately removed the environment from sustainable development. In this regard, the present study aims to investigate and evaluate the environmental capabilities of Rural areas of Vakil Abad village, in order to identify and identify ecological resources at the level of the studied area, seek answers to the following questions:-What is the distribution of Environmental power in Vakil abad villages?-Has the process of population distribution and economic and social activities been coordinated and consistent with the environmental conditions and conditions of the villages of Vakil Abad? Methodology The present research is a descriptive-analytic one which has been used for documentary and survey methods in order to advance it. In the documentary method, the study of books, journals and other documents related to the subject of research has been studied and a survey method has been used to collect information using a questionnaire technique. The statistical population of this study was based on a census of 1395 including 1717 households, which were selected by Sharp Cochran formula after calculating 310 people as sample size. The method of choosing a household to complete the questionnaires was also based on simple random sampling. Result and Discussion In this section, the findings from the research are divided into two parts: 1. Understanding the status of the three dimensions of environmental, socio-cultural and economic 2. Analysis of research findings In the environmental dimension, altitudes, slopes, distribution of land type, vegetation were studied. In the height index using the Arc GIS software, the following altitudes were obtained. 700-900 m floor with an area of 2. 4%, 900 to 1100 m with an area of 34. 8%, a floor of 1100 to 1400 m with an area of 32. 6%, a floor of 1400 to 1700 m with an area of over 16. 3 Percent and 1700-2000 meters with an area equal to 8 percent of the study area. In the gradient index, the only surface that was located at a gradient of more than 60 percent was about 0. 7 percent and at a gradient between 0 and 5 percent of the surface, equivalent to 53. 1 percent of the widespread area covered by the major centers of population have given. In the study area, 7 main types of land were identified: mountain, hill, plateau, slopes, flood plains, vultures, or pebbles and alluvial. Based on the provincial studies of the comprehensive agricultural plan, the rangeland and forestry department, at the level of the district and district districts, 6 forest types and 3 rangeland types have been identified with various applications. In the socio-cultural dimension, the following indices are mentioned with the results obtained from them. Population and Immigrant Index, both showing a bullish trend. In literacy, women's literacy rate was lower than that of men in all age groups. The level of solidarity, security, trust and social participation was assessed at an average level. In economic terms, it has been shown that employment rates have increased, and most workers have been employed in the services sector with 48%, followed by agriculture with 31% and the industry accounting for 21% of the workforce's share. In the case of occupations, it should be said that the distribution of employees and even activities in the triple economic sectors is not appropriate among the villages of Vakil Abad village. Unfortunately, due to the lack of adequate investments in the scope of the study, the industry has not been expanded. Unlike a small number of factories in the conversion and supplementary industries, other industrial sectors have not been thriving, and these industries are mainly concentrated in the center of the sector. The title is a disadvantage in this area. Conclusion In the village of Vakil Abad, the spatial arrangement of activities, rural settlements and population is not balanced and not uniformly coordinated with the limits of the capabilities and is in complete conflict with the justice of space. In the study area, on the one hand, the destruction of available resources, the abandonment of human and residential centers, the degradation and erosion of the soil, the weakness of economic foundations, the lack of capital formation, the need to review and assess the environmental capability for sustainable rural development reveals. Vakil Abad village suffers from imbalances and its effects are observed in all social and economic spheres. The spatial distribution of activities and facilities was not uniform and the concentration and dispersion of population and activity were different in different regions. The lack of water resources and limitation of soil resources, the dryness of the air, the annual rainfall, the light soil texture and the inability to preserve and save the moisture and the poverty of rangelands are among the fundamental constraints. Also, severe natural resource constraints have weakened the ability to hold populations and low population density, and limits the rate of agricultural, industrial, service, and benefit from development factors and indicators.

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    APA: Copy

    OLIAEI, MOHAMMAD SADEAGH, & Azizi, Somayeh. (2019). Investigation and evaluation of Environmental Power in Rural Areas )Case Study: Vakil Abad Village of Baft City of Kerman State(. JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE), 13(4 (45) ), 913-933. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/176081/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    OLIAEI MOHAMMAD SADEAGH, Azizi Somayeh. Investigation and evaluation of Environmental Power in Rural Areas )Case Study: Vakil Abad Village of Baft City of Kerman State(. JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE)[Internet]. 2019;13(4 (45) ):913-933. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/176081/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MOHAMMAD SADEAGH OLIAEI, and Somayeh Azizi, “Investigation and evaluation of Environmental Power in Rural Areas )Case Study: Vakil Abad Village of Baft City of Kerman State(,” JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE), vol. 13, no. 4 (45) , pp. 913–933, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/176081/en

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