THE MANIFESTATION OF ASHURA IN THE POETRY OF HOLY DEFENSE

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SHARIFIAN MAHDI; NAZARI NAJMEH; JAFARINIA SOGHRA

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF RESISTANCE LITERATURE (SCOLARY RESEARCH) Year:2012 | Volume:3 | Issue:5-6 Page(s): 237-257

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Information Journal Paper

Title

THE MANIFESTATION OF ASHURA IN THE POETRY OF HOLY DEFENSE

Author(s)

SHARIFIAN MAHDI | NAZARI NAJMEH | JAFARINIA SOGHRA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ISLAMIC REVOLUTION OF IRANQ2

ASHURAQ2

IMAM HOSSEINQ2

POETRY OF HOLY DEFENSEQ2

Abstract

The term “Poetry of Holy Defense” or “Poetry of War” refers to the collection of poems composed on the occasion of the eight-year imposed war and the virtues of the period. One of the major features of “Poetry of War” is its multi-dimensional reference to ASHURA culture. The present research has tried to deal with two out of the four main principles of ASHURA upheaval, i.e. grieving, conveyance of message, gnosis and heroic deeds.Imam Hosein’s irreconcilable stand against oppressors, rejection of contemptibility, preference of dignified death to disdainful life and embracing martyrdom in the way of God can be named as the main manifestations of heroism of ASHURA in the “Poetry of Holy Defense”.There had been explicit and implicit allusions to other valorous figures of ASHURA upheaval such as Abolfazl Alabas, Ghasem-Ibn-e Al-Hasan, Moslem-Ibn-e Hosaje, Habib-Ibn-e Mazaher, Horr-Ibn-e Yazid and the Great Lady of ASHURA, Zeynab, and their famous sayings in the works of the poets of Holy Defense.

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