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Information Journal Paper

Title

DETECTION OF BLAVIM GENE AMONG IMIPENEM-RESISTANT PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATED FROM BURN WOUNDS FROM TEHRAN SHAHID MOTAHARI HOSPITAL

Pages

  19-25

Abstract

PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA is one of the most common causes of nosocomial infections in Iran and the entire world. This organism is also the most common bacteria isolated from burn patients. Carbapenem are the best therapeutic choices for treatment of this organism. Among all these organisms metallo-b-lactamase-producing is becoming a severe therapeutic problem. This study was conducted to determine the drug susceptibility and detection of blaVIM and blaIMP metallo beta lactamase genes in P. aeruginosa isolated from burn wounds of patients. The antimicrobial activities of 10 common antimicrobial agents including carbapenem were tested against 186 clinical PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA strains isolated by using a disk diffusion method and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) for Imipenem was determined. All imipenem-resistant isolates were screened for metallo-b-lactamase production by Imipenem-EDTA disk method and were subsequently screened by PCR to detect blaVIM & blaIMP genes. 115 (61.8%) of the isolates were resistant to imipenem have found. Of 115 imipenem-nonsusceptible isolates detected, 23 (20%) appeared to produce metallo-b-lactamase. Using PCR method, these isolates were positive for blaVIM genes, whereas none were positive for blaIMP genes. MBL-mediated imipenem resistance in PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA is a cause of concern in the therapy of patients. This result suggests that surveillance programs should be applied to avoid the spread of these worrisome resistance genes.

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    Cite

    APA: Copy

    JAMALI, SH., BAHAR, M.A., & HOUSHMAND, S.M.. (2009). DETECTION OF BLAVIM GENE AMONG IMIPENEM-RESISTANT PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATED FROM BURN WOUNDS FROM TEHRAN SHAHID MOTAHARI HOSPITAL. JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY KNOWLEDGE, 1(1), 19-25. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/193216/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    JAMALI SH., BAHAR M.A., HOUSHMAND S.M.. DETECTION OF BLAVIM GENE AMONG IMIPENEM-RESISTANT PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATED FROM BURN WOUNDS FROM TEHRAN SHAHID MOTAHARI HOSPITAL. JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY KNOWLEDGE[Internet]. 2009;1(1):19-25. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/193216/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SH. JAMALI, M.A. BAHAR, and S.M. HOUSHMAND, “DETECTION OF BLAVIM GENE AMONG IMIPENEM-RESISTANT PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATED FROM BURN WOUNDS FROM TEHRAN SHAHID MOTAHARI HOSPITAL,” JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY KNOWLEDGE, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 19–25, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/193216/en

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