THE EFFECT OF SALINITY ON SEED YIELD AND OIL OF SILYBUM MARIANUM (L.) GAERTN

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GHAVAMI NASRIN; NAGHDI BADI HASANALI; RAMIN ALIAKBAR; MEHRAFARIN ALI

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Journal: JOURNAL OF HERBAL DRUGS Year:2011 | Volume:2 | Issue:2 Page(s): 89-93

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Title

THE EFFECT OF SALINITY ON SEED YIELD AND OIL OF SILYBUM MARIANUM (L.) GAERTN

Author(s)

GHAVAMI NASRIN | NAGHDI BADI HASANALI | RAMIN ALIAKBAR | MEHRAFARIN ALI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SILYBUM MARIANUMQ3

SALINITYQ3

SEEDQ2

OILQ2

Abstract

Background & Aim: Milk thistle [SILYBUM MARIANUM (L.) Gaertn] is an annual or biennial plant, native to the Mediterranean area, which has spread in north and south of Iran. A fruit of milk thistle contains a relatively high amount (approx.20%) of OIL, which exhibits wound-healing, anti-burn, and hepatoprotective properties.Experimental: I n this research, a pot experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design with seven level of salinities [1.09 (control), 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 dS/m] for two genotypes, Ahvaz wild type and cultivated German origin (Royston).Results & Discussion: At the harvest, the results have showed that both genotypes grow satisfactorily and had a normal size in soils up to SALINITY of 9 dS/m, compared to the control plants. However, growth parameters such as number of capitula per plant, main shoot capitulum's diameter, and SEED yield and yield components per plant was reduced with SALINITY greater than 9dS/m in both genotypes. The SEED OIL content reduced with SALINITY greater than 9 dS/m slightly.Industrial and practical recommendations: Our results suggested that both types of milk thistle could survive SALINITY up to 15 dS/m and produced SEEDs but maximum yield SEED get in up to 9 dS/m.Growing milk thistle in low fertile soil and under moderate SALINITY (£9.0 dS/m) conditions could be important not only such as a cover crop against soil erosions but also for producing SEEDs of greater value for medicinal and nutrition purposes.

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APA: Copy

GHAVAMI, NASRIN, NAGHDI BADI, HASANALI, RAMIN, ALIAKBAR, & MEHRAFARIN, ALI. (2011). THE EFFECT OF SALINITY ON SEED YIELD AND OIL OF SILYBUM MARIANUM (L.) GAERTN. JOURNAL OF HERBAL DRUGS, 2(2), 89-93. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/193777/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHAVAMI NASRIN, NAGHDI BADI HASANALI, RAMIN ALIAKBAR, MEHRAFARIN ALI. THE EFFECT OF SALINITY ON SEED YIELD AND OIL OF SILYBUM MARIANUM (L.) GAERTN. JOURNAL OF HERBAL DRUGS[Internet]. 2011;2(2):89-93. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/193777/en

IEEE: Copy

NASRIN GHAVAMI, HASANALI NAGHDI BADI, ALIAKBAR RAMIN, and ALI MEHRAFARIN, “THE EFFECT OF SALINITY ON SEED YIELD AND OIL OF SILYBUM MARIANUM (L.) GAERTN,” JOURNAL OF HERBAL DRUGS, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 89–93, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/193777/en

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