RENEWAL OF STIGMA, THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF PREGNANCY IN WOMEN WITHHUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV): A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY

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KHALAJINIA ZOHREH; BEHBOODI MOGHADAM ZAHRA; NIKBAKHT NASRABADI ALIREZA

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Title

RENEWAL OF STIGMA, THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF PREGNANCY IN WOMEN WITHHUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV): A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY

Author(s)

KHALAJINIA ZOHREH | BEHBOODI MOGHADAM ZAHRA | NIKBAKHT NASRABADI ALIREZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SOCIAL STIGMAQ1

PREGNANCYQ2

HIV-POSITIVEQ1

WOMENQ2

QUALITATIVE RESEARCHQ2

Abstract

Introduction: PREGNANCY is a challenging period for any woman; it is a more sensitive and challenging timefor WOMEN living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV-infected WOMEN are facing a sense ofstigma, discrimination, and social exclusion during PREGNANCY. However, little is known about the experienceof PREGNANCY in HIV-POSITIVE WOMEN. The present study aimed to explore the lived experiences in HIVpositivepregnant WOMEN. Method: This was a qualitative study with hermeneutic phenomenological approach. 12 HIV-infectedpregnant WOMEN who referred to counseling center for behavioral diseases in Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran, in 2014, were recruited through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semistructuredinterviews, and the richness of data was achieved after 16 interviews during 40 to 90 minuteswith participants. The data were analyzed using Diekelmann method. Results: Participants were between 22-39 years of age. After data analysis, the main theme (renewal ofstigma) and 2 subthemes (blame and rejection) emerged. Conclusion: Although the experience of PREGNANCY in HIV-POSITIVE WOMEN was associated with renewalof stigma, PREGNANCY provides for blame and rejection. The findings of this study emphasize on thenecessity of integrating training and education programs to reduce the stigma of HIV and acquiredimmunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

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APA: Copy

KHALAJINIA, ZOHREH, BEHBOODI MOGHADAM, ZAHRA, & NIKBAKHT NASRABADI, ALIREZA. (2018). RENEWAL OF STIGMA, THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF PREGNANCY IN WOMEN WITHHUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV): A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY. JOURNAL OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN HEALTH SCIENCES, 7(2 ), 119-129. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/215418/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHALAJINIA ZOHREH, BEHBOODI MOGHADAM ZAHRA, NIKBAKHT NASRABADI ALIREZA. RENEWAL OF STIGMA, THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF PREGNANCY IN WOMEN WITHHUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV): A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY. JOURNAL OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN HEALTH SCIENCES[Internet]. 2018;7(2 ):119-129. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/215418/en

IEEE: Copy

ZOHREH KHALAJINIA, ZAHRA BEHBOODI MOGHADAM, and ALIREZA NIKBAKHT NASRABADI, “RENEWAL OF STIGMA, THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF PREGNANCY IN WOMEN WITHHUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV): A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY,” JOURNAL OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN HEALTH SCIENCES, vol. 7, no. 2 , pp. 119–129, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/215418/en

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