The Effect of 8 Weeks of Combined Training on Serum Adropin and Nitric Oxide in Hypertensive Postmenopausal Women

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Sharabiani Soudabeh; RAJABI HAMID; MOTAMEDI PEZHMAN; Dehkhoda Mohammad Reza; KAVIANI MOJTABA

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Journal: Sport Physiology and Management Investigations Year:2019 | Volume:11 | Issue:1 Page(s): 129-143

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Title

The Effect of 8 Weeks of Combined Training on Serum Adropin and Nitric Oxide in Hypertensive Postmenopausal Women

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Keywords

AdropinQ1

Nitric OxideQ1

Combined TrainingQ2

Postmenopausal WomenQ2

Abstract

Even though endothelial dysfunction and reduction of Nitric Oxide are considered to be responsible for postmenopausal hypertension, the underlying mechanisms are not yet to be fully recognized. Adropin has been shown to play a key role in this regard. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 8 weeks of Combined Training on Adropin, serum Nitric Oxide as well as blood pressure in hypertensive Postmenopausal Women. For this purpose, 20 Postmenopausal Women with satge-1 hypertension were randomly divided into two groups: training and control. The training group participated in combined exercise (walking with a moderate intensity of 60-70% of maximum heart rate (HRmax)) and resistance training with an intensity of 10 repetitions maximum (equivalent to 70% of 1RM) 3 sessions per week for 8 weeks. Blood samples were collected before and after training intervention. Adropin concentration was measured by sandwich ELISA method and serum Nitric Oxide was measured by calorimetric method. Dependent and independent t tests were used to analyze and compare the differences within groups and between groups respectively. The significance level was set as α <0. 05. The results indicated thatAdropin and serum NO levels significantly increased in the training group compared with the control group (P=0. 000). Furthermore, systolic and diastolic blood pressures were significantly lower in the training group compared with the control group (P=0. 000). In conclusion, it seems that Combined Training contributes to the reduction of blood pressure in Postmenopausal Women through an increase in serum Adropin and Nitric Oxide.

Cites

Effect of Resistance Training Course with Citrulline Malate Supplementation on Resting Serum BDNF, Nitric oxide and Estrogen Levels in Postmenopausal Women

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APA: Copy

Sharabiani, Soudabeh, RAJABI, HAMID, MOTAMEDI, PEZHMAN, Dehkhoda, Mohammad Reza, & KAVIANI, MOJTABA. (2019). The Effect of 8 Weeks of Combined Training on Serum Adropin and Nitric Oxide in Hypertensive Postmenopausal Women. SPORT PHYSIOLOGY & MANAGEMENT INVESTIGATIONS, 11(1 ), 129-143. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/222278/en

Vancouver: Copy

Sharabiani Soudabeh, RAJABI HAMID, MOTAMEDI PEZHMAN, Dehkhoda Mohammad Reza, KAVIANI MOJTABA. The Effect of 8 Weeks of Combined Training on Serum Adropin and Nitric Oxide in Hypertensive Postmenopausal Women. SPORT PHYSIOLOGY & MANAGEMENT INVESTIGATIONS[Internet]. 2019;11(1 ):129-143. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/222278/en

IEEE: Copy

Soudabeh Sharabiani, HAMID RAJABI, PEZHMAN MOTAMEDI, Mohammad Reza Dehkhoda, and MOJTABA KAVIANI, “The Effect of 8 Weeks of Combined Training on Serum Adropin and Nitric Oxide in Hypertensive Postmenopausal Women,” SPORT PHYSIOLOGY & MANAGEMENT INVESTIGATIONS, vol. 11, no. 1 , pp. 129–143, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/222278/en

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