SOME DELIBERATIONS OVER THE REASONS OF GHAZZALI’S OPPOSITION TO PHILOSOPHY OR PHILOSOPHERS

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KHADIMI AYNULLAH; NIKMARAM MUHAMMED KAZIM

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Journal: HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY Year:2011 | Volume:2 | Issue:4 (4) Page(s): 109-137

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Information Journal Paper

Title

SOME DELIBERATIONS OVER THE REASONS OF GHAZZALI’S OPPOSITION TO PHILOSOPHY OR PHILOSOPHERS

Author(s)

KHADIMI AYNULLAH | NIKMARAM MUHAMMED KAZIM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

GHAZZALIQ2

IBN SINAQ2

OPPOSITION TO PHILOSOPHYQ2

KALAM (THEOLOGY)Q2

LOGICQ2

EXEGESISQ2

Abstract

Different reasons have been presented concerning GHAZZALI’s OPPOSITION TO PHILOSOPHY or philosophers by both GHAZZALI and his advocates and his opponents. GHAZZALI and his followers pretend that he opposed and, ultimately, excommunicated philosophers merely for religious reasons and for the sake of God. Although some of his opponents also agree with this position, not all of them follow the same trend, and some believe that, firstly, religion is not inconsistent with philosophy in its common sense among Muslims so that GHAZZALI excommunicates philosophers in order to protect religion. Secondly, this was not his only reason for opposing philosophy. Rather, as some of his more moderate opponents believed, political reasons also played a role in this regard, and some of them have even considered resorting to religious, LOGICal, and rational reasons to be a means for attaining power and political victories. In addition to the above, many of GHAZZALI’s opponents, because of considering his oppositions to be irrelevant to religion, LOGIC, and the intellect, have also referred to psychological motifs and maintained that if he had studied philosophy under a master, he might not have chosen the path of opposition.The present paper intends to demonstrate that, although religious and Shar’i motives have priority here, on the basis of the principles accepted by GHAZZALI himself, there were some ways other than excommunication to oppose philosophers that he did not follow!

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APA: Copy

KHADIMI, AYNULLAH, & NIKMARAM, MUHAMMED KAZIM. (2011). SOME DELIBERATIONS OVER THE REASONS OF GHAZZALI’S OPPOSITION TO PHILOSOPHY OR PHILOSOPHERS. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY, 2(4 (4)), 109-137. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/223095/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHADIMI AYNULLAH, NIKMARAM MUHAMMED KAZIM. SOME DELIBERATIONS OVER THE REASONS OF GHAZZALI’S OPPOSITION TO PHILOSOPHY OR PHILOSOPHERS. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY[Internet]. 2011;2(4 (4)):109-137. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/223095/en

IEEE: Copy

AYNULLAH KHADIMI, and MUHAMMED KAZIM NIKMARAM, “SOME DELIBERATIONS OVER THE REASONS OF GHAZZALI’S OPPOSITION TO PHILOSOPHY OR PHILOSOPHERS,” HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY, vol. 2, no. 4 (4), pp. 109–137, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/223095/en

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