Energy Dual pricing in the procedure of WTO

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SHIRAVI ABDOL HOSEIN; Farhan Jam Mahsa

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Paper Information

Journal: LEGAL STUDIES (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES OF SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY) Year:2019 | Volume:11 | Issue:1 Page(s): 131-163

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Energy Dual pricing in the procedure of WTO

Author(s)

SHIRAVI ABDOL HOSEIN | Farhan Jam Mahsa | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

World Trade OrganizationQ1

Dual PricingQ2

energyQ1

SubsidesQ1

GATTQ2

Abstract

Since the formation of the World Trade Organization (WTO), energy and related issues have always been debated. This subjects become more significant when the major energy producing countries demand for accession to WTO. For this reason, most of energy producing and exporting countries were forced to modify and change their rules. One of the controversial issues in this regard is the adoption of Dual Pricing policy from applicant countries. energy-holding countries put their domestic manufacturers in a position of superiority to their international rivals by setting lower energy prices for them. This policy has caused some disagreements between energy-exporting and-importing countries. From the perspective of energy importing countries, such as EU members, these behaviors are considered as granting subsidy which is in contrast to the basic non-discrimination principles of GATT; most favored nation and the national behavior. Hence, confrontation of WTO here is of great importance. It is very difficult to assess the violation of WTO rules by Dual Pricing due to its complexity. Despite the same effect of determination of double price with subsidy, states use different excuses for doing so. Therefore, a review of WTO members is in order.

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APA: Copy

SHIRAVI, ABDOL HOSEIN, & Farhan Jam, Mahsa. (2019). Energy Dual pricing in the procedure of WTO. LEGAL STUDIES (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES OF SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY), 11(1 ), 131-163. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/223511/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHIRAVI ABDOL HOSEIN, Farhan Jam Mahsa. Energy Dual pricing in the procedure of WTO. LEGAL STUDIES (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES OF SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY)[Internet]. 2019;11(1 ):131-163. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/223511/en

IEEE: Copy

ABDOL HOSEIN SHIRAVI, and Mahsa Farhan Jam, “Energy Dual pricing in the procedure of WTO,” LEGAL STUDIES (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES OF SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY), vol. 11, no. 1 , pp. 131–163, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/223511/en

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