Investigating the Predictive Role of Health Beliefs and Cardiac Self-Efficacy in History of Tobacco Smoking in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

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HESHMATI R.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND HYGIENE Year:2018 | Volume:9 | Issue:3 Page(s): 267-276

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Title

Investigating the Predictive Role of Health Beliefs and Cardiac Self-Efficacy in History of Tobacco Smoking in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Author(s)

HESHMATI R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Health BeliefsQ1

Cardiac Self-EfficacyQ1

SmokingQ3

Abstract

Background & Objectives: Self-efficacy is a person's confidence in his ability to control the disease and maintain his duties. Health Beliefs include assessing the risk of a health problem and assessing the benefits and barriers to health behaviors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictive role of Health Beliefs and cardiovascular self-efficacy in Smoking patients with coronary artery disease CAD). Method: In this cross-sectional study, 103 patients who were candidate of CABG and PTCA in Tehran Heart Center were selected by convenient sampling method. They were asked to complet the Sullivan`s Cardiac Self-Efficacy questionnaire and researcher designed health belief questionnaire. Results: The result of Logistic regression analysis showed that from tow predictor variables, only Cardiac Self-Efficacy able to predict Smoking (β =0. 14) in patients with CAD. The high value of Wald's statistic indicates the usefulness and potency of self-efficacy variables in predicting cigarette Smoking. This finding suggests that the Cardiac Self-Efficacy is one of the determinants of Smoking in patients with CAD. Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to increase self-efficacy of these patients in Smoking cessation interventions and prevention. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that only the self-efficacy of the two predictors was able to predict the history of Smoking (β =-0. 44) in CAD patients.

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APA: Copy

HESHMATI, R.. (2018). Investigating the Predictive Role of Health Beliefs and Cardiac Self-Efficacy in History of Tobacco Smoking in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND HYGIENE, 9(3 ), 267-276. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/227063/en

Vancouver: Copy

HESHMATI R.. Investigating the Predictive Role of Health Beliefs and Cardiac Self-Efficacy in History of Tobacco Smoking in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND HYGIENE[Internet]. 2018;9(3 ):267-276. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/227063/en

IEEE: Copy

R. HESHMATI, “Investigating the Predictive Role of Health Beliefs and Cardiac Self-Efficacy in History of Tobacco Smoking in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD),” JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND HYGIENE, vol. 9, no. 3 , pp. 267–276, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/227063/en

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