INVESTIGATING DIMENSIONS OF EMPATHY WITH NEUTRAL SITUATIONS IN MIGRANT ADOLESCENTS WITH POST- TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER

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PAROOI MAHDI; MORADI ALIREZA; KAZEMI REZAIE SAYED VALI; BASTAMI KATOULI MALEK; SANAMBARI FATEMEH

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Year:2018 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 Page(s): 9-17

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Title

INVESTIGATING DIMENSIONS OF EMPATHY WITH NEUTRAL SITUATIONS IN MIGRANT ADOLESCENTS WITH POST- TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER

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Keywords

POST- TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDERQ1

EMPATHYQ1

NEUTRAL SITUATIONSQ1

MULTIFACETED EMPATHY TESTQ1

Abstract

Introduction: Migrant adolescents have a high incidence of POST- TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) due to the nature of the migration process and changes occurring during adolescence. Regarding the role of EMPATHY in the onset, survival and treatment of this disorder, it is necessary to examine EMPATHY with NEUTRAL SITUATIONS in these individuals. The purpose of this study was to investigate dimensions of EMPATHY with NEUTRAL SITUATIONS in migrant adolescents with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.Methods: For this purpose, in this Ex post- facto research, 15 subjects were selected with the convenience sampling method for each group (the group with PTSD, without symptoms of PTSD, and controls). The five applied assessment tools were the Structural Clinical Interview for DSM Axis I Disorders (SCID-1), the Impact of Event Scale- Revised questionnaire (IES-R), Beck’s anxiety Inventory (BAI), Children’s depression Inventory (CDI), and the Multifaceted EMPATHY Test (MET). Data were analyzed using statistical analysis and post hoc test with the SPSS 22 software.Results: The results showed that there was no significant difference between dimensions of EMPATHY with NEUTRAL SITUATIONS of people with PTSD in comparison with other groups (F=0.799, P=0.574). There was a significant difference between anxiety (P=0.001) and depression (P= 0.001) scores in the PTSD group when compared with the control group. Also, compared with the control group, the differences of anxiety scores in adolescents without PTSD were significant (P= 0.017).Conclusions: According to the results, it could be concluded that previous reports about deficits in low level of EMPATHY in individuals with PTSD does not include NEUTRAL SITUATIONS, and this group of individuals do not show any deficit in EMPATHY when they face individuals without emotion and they have recognizable, constructive, and emotional excitement in these situations.

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References

Veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder exhibit altered emotional processing and attentional control during an emotional Stroop task

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APA: Copy

PAROOI, MAHDI, MORADI, ALIREZA, KAZEMI REZAIE, SAYED VALI, BASTAMI KATOULI, MALEK, & SANAMBARI, FATEMEH. (2018). INVESTIGATING DIMENSIONS OF EMPATHY WITH NEUTRAL SITUATIONS IN MIGRANT ADOLESCENTS WITH POST- TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN), 6(1 ), 9-17. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/235816/en

Vancouver: Copy

PAROOI MAHDI, MORADI ALIREZA, KAZEMI REZAIE SAYED VALI, BASTAMI KATOULI MALEK, SANAMBARI FATEMEH. INVESTIGATING DIMENSIONS OF EMPATHY WITH NEUTRAL SITUATIONS IN MIGRANT ADOLESCENTS WITH POST- TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN)[Internet]. 2018;6(1 ):9-17. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/235816/en

IEEE: Copy

MAHDI PAROOI, ALIREZA MORADI, SAYED VALI KAZEMI REZAIE, MALEK BASTAMI KATOULI, and FATEMEH SANAMBARI, “INVESTIGATING DIMENSIONS OF EMPATHY WITH NEUTRAL SITUATIONS IN MIGRANT ADOLESCENTS WITH POST- TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN), vol. 6, no. 1 , pp. 9–17, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/235816/en

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