A Comparison of Aggression, Sensation Seeking and Positive and Negative Affection Between People with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Healthy Individuals

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Zarbakhsh Bahri Mohammad Reza; EBRAHIMI RAD REZA; Soleymani Ghazal; Fotoukian Zahra; POURHABIB ALI

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN) Year:2016 | Volume:4 | Issue:2 Page(s): 65-71

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Title

A Comparison of Aggression, Sensation Seeking and Positive and Negative Affection Between People with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Healthy Individuals

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Keywords

Traumatic Brain InjuryQ2

Sensation SeekingQ1

AggressionQ1

Positive AffectQ1

Negative AffectQ1

Abstract

Introduction: The complex nature of Traumatic Brain Injury and acute or long-term changes can dramatically affect quality of life after brain injury. Because many factors are involved in the etiology of Traumatic Brain Injury, the present study was performed to compare Sensation Seeking, Aggression, Positive Affect and Negative Affect between people with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and healthy people. Methods: This study was causative-comparative. Thirty individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury and 30 healthy controls were selected purposefully. For gathering data, Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Test, Aggression Questionnaire (AGQ), and Positive Affect And Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) were used. The data was analyzed by multi-variable variance analysis (MANOVA). Results: The results showed that the mean score of Sensation Seeking in individuals with brain injury was 22 ± 4. 48, and 11 ± 4. 48 in healthy subjects. The mean score of Aggression was 54 ± 9. 95 in individuals with brain injury, and 33 ± 9. 42 in healthy individuals. The mean score of Positive Affect was 2 ± 0. 57 in individuals with brain injury and 3 ± 0. 52 in healthy controls. The mean score of negative emotions in healthy individuals was 2 ± 0. 6, and 2 ± 0. 46 in people with Traumatic Brain Injury. The results showed that the Positive Affect in people with brain injury is less than healthy subjects and patients with brain injury have more Negative Affect than healthy controls. Conclusions: It can be concluded that damage to the structure of the brain physiology will be followed by different psychological consequences, including Aggression, Sensation Seeking and changes of affection.

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APA: Copy

Zarbakhsh Bahri, Mohammad Reza, EBRAHIMI RAD, REZA, Soleymani, Ghazal, Fotoukian, Zahra, & POURHABIB, ALI. (2016). A Comparison of Aggression, Sensation Seeking and Positive and Negative Affection Between People with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Healthy Individuals. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN), 4(2 ), 65-71. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/235835/en

Vancouver: Copy

Zarbakhsh Bahri Mohammad Reza, EBRAHIMI RAD REZA, Soleymani Ghazal, Fotoukian Zahra, POURHABIB ALI. A Comparison of Aggression, Sensation Seeking and Positive and Negative Affection Between People with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Healthy Individuals. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN)[Internet]. 2016;4(2 ):65-71. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/235835/en

IEEE: Copy

Mohammad Reza Zarbakhsh Bahri, REZA EBRAHIMI RAD, Ghazal Soleymani, Zahra Fotoukian, and ALI POURHABIB, “A Comparison of Aggression, Sensation Seeking and Positive and Negative Affection Between People with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Healthy Individuals,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN), vol. 4, no. 2 , pp. 65–71, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/235835/en

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