The Effect of Poetry Therapy on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Myocardial Infarction Patients

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MIRZAEE MOHAMMAD SAEID; HAJIVANDI ABDOLLAH; KHALILI ARASH; JAHANPOUR FAEZEH

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN) Year:2016 | Volume:4 | Issue:2 Page(s): 11-18

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Title

The Effect of Poetry Therapy on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Myocardial Infarction Patients

Author(s)

MIRZAEE MOHAMMAD SAEID | HAJIVANDI ABDOLLAH | KHALILI ARASH | JAHANPOUR FAEZEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Poetry TherapyQ2

PTSDQ2

Myocardial InfarctionQ3

Abstract

Introduction: Myocardial Infarction is one of the most deadly diseases. More than 300 people die of Myocardial Infarction. Out of eight patients with heart failure, one is affected by post-traumatic stress disorder, the same conditions can lead to the next stroke. Due to the side effects of drug treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder, non-pharmacological methods such as Poetry Therapy can be used. This study aimed to determine the effect of Poetry Therapy on post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with Myocardial Infarction during year 2015 in the city of Bushehr, Iran. Methods: This study was a clinical trial. It included 60 patients with Myocardial Infarction at the Bushehr Heart Hospital, and was conducted during year 2015. The samples using available and then were assigned to two groups. A checklist for data collection from the PTSD Check List (PCl) was used. The control group did not receive Poetry Therapy. Poetry Therapy sessions of 45 minutes, four times per week, were carried out for each patient. The SPSS software was used to analyze data through Series 20, descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency and 95% confidence interval) and inferential statistics (Chi-square, Fisher's exact test and independent t-test). Results: In both experimental and control groups, seven patients (23. 3%) were female and 23 (76. 7%) were male. The score of posttraumatic stress disorder after the intervention in patients of the intervention and control groups was significantly different (P = 0. 0001). The average score of post-traumatic stress disorder before the intervention and after the intervention, in the experimental group was significantly different (P = 0. 0001). Regarding the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder between the case and control groups after the intervention, there was a significant difference (P = 0. 0001). Conclusions: Due to the effect of Poetry Therapy on PTSD in patients with Myocardial Infarction, it is recommended to use this method to reduce PTSD in patients, in clinical practice and education plans.

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APA: Copy

MIRZAEE, MOHAMMAD SAEID, HAJIVANDI, ABDOLLAH, KHALILI, ARASH, & JAHANPOUR, FAEZEH. (2016). The Effect of Poetry Therapy on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Myocardial Infarction Patients. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN), 4(2 ), 11-18. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/235837/en

Vancouver: Copy

MIRZAEE MOHAMMAD SAEID, HAJIVANDI ABDOLLAH, KHALILI ARASH, JAHANPOUR FAEZEH. The Effect of Poetry Therapy on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Myocardial Infarction Patients. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN)[Internet]. 2016;4(2 ):11-18. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/235837/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD SAEID MIRZAEE, ABDOLLAH HAJIVANDI, ARASH KHALILI, and FAEZEH JAHANPOUR, “The Effect of Poetry Therapy on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Myocardial Infarction Patients,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN), vol. 4, no. 2 , pp. 11–18, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/235837/en

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