The Relationship between Stressors and Coping Strategies Employed by Retired Elderly

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Gheibizadeh Masoumeh; POURGHANE PARAND; Mosaffa Khomami Homa; HEIDARI FATEMEH; ATRKAR ROUSHAN ZAHRA

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Year:2016 | Volume:4 | Issue:5 Page(s): 36-44

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Title

The Relationship between Stressors and Coping Strategies Employed by Retired Elderly

Author(s)

Keywords

StressorsQ2

Coping StrategiesQ1

ElderlyQ2

RetirementQ2

Abstract

Introduction: Elderly when faced with different types of Stressors, employ various Coping Strategies that are associated with different consequences for their physical and mental health. This study aimed to identify the Stressors and Coping Strategies were employed in Elderly of East of Guilan. Methods: This study was cross-sectional correlational-analytic. In this study, 124 Elderly over 60 years old randomly selected from East Guilan’ s Retirement Centers and their demographic factors, Stressors in Elderly and Coping Strategies examined using Endler and Parker questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 18 software and t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: The results showed that the most frequent stressor is related to the empty nest (766. 5 ± 81. 26) and women reported more stress than men did (144. 10 ± 26. 495). The most used coping strategy by studied Elderly was emotion-focused strategy (129. 10 ± 69. 51). Conclusions: In this study, the most stressor was the empty nest; the most used Coping Strategies were emotion-focused, and running away from the problem. Therefore, due to the need to take appropriate Coping Strategies in older people, paying attention to this valuable group of society and also organizing education and counseling programs for these people and their families is important.

Cites

The Prevalence of Anxiety, Stress, and Depression with Respect to Coping Strategies in Caregivers of Patients with Head Injuries

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APA: Copy

Gheibizadeh, Masoumeh, POURGHANE, PARAND, Mosaffa Khomami, Homa, HEIDARI, FATEMEH, & ATRKAR ROUSHAN, ZAHRA. (2016). The Relationship between Stressors and Coping Strategies Employed by Retired Elderly. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN), 4(5 ), 36-44. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/235858/en

Vancouver: Copy

Gheibizadeh Masoumeh, POURGHANE PARAND, Mosaffa Khomami Homa, HEIDARI FATEMEH, ATRKAR ROUSHAN ZAHRA. The Relationship between Stressors and Coping Strategies Employed by Retired Elderly. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN)[Internet]. 2016;4(5 ):36-44. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/235858/en

IEEE: Copy

Masoumeh Gheibizadeh, PARAND POURGHANE, Homa Mosaffa Khomami, FATEMEH HEIDARI, and ZAHRA ATRKAR ROUSHAN, “The Relationship between Stressors and Coping Strategies Employed by Retired Elderly,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN), vol. 4, no. 5 , pp. 36–44, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/235858/en

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