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Title

STUDY OF VERB TENSE INFLECTION EVALUATING METHODS AND DETERMINATION OF THE BEST METHOD IN 3 OR 4 YEAR-OLD CHILDREN IN RASHT CITY IN 2014

Pages

  40-49

Abstract

 Introduction: One domain of MORPHOLOGY is INFLECTION that adds syntactic considerations to the words. This domain is affected in individuals with language disorders. Thus, evaluation of INFLECTION in these people is important. In this study, methods of verb tense INFLECTION evaluation were compared and the best method was determined.Methods: This study was descriptive-analytical. The participants included 27 girls and 28 boys who were in age group 3 and 4 years old. They were selected by the cluster sampling method from Rasht’s kindergartens. Eight tasks were used for evaluating verb tense INFLECTION, includingtwo optional tasks, question task, sentence completion 1, sentence completion 2, immediate repetition, modeling 1, modeling 2, and storycompletion. The tenses evaluated included: past simple, present perfect, past continuous, past perfect, simplepresentand, present subjunctive. The results of the study were analyzed using central tendency including the mean, measures of variability: standard deviation (or variance), the minimum and maximum values of the variables and repeated measures with the use of SPSS 16.Results: The mean scores of immediate repetition were more than others, but it was abandoned because of inefficiency. Thus story completion (mean: 22 and standard deviation 4.14) was chosen as the best method. Also, the results of repeated measures showed that the scores of other methods had significant difference with story completion (P<0.001).Conclusion: Considering the result of this study, it can be said that in the eight methods, story completion is better for assessing of verb tense INFLECTION.

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    APA: Copy

    KHOSHHAL, ZEYNAB, SIMASHIRAZI, TAHEREH, MAHMOODI BAKHTIARI, BEHROOZ, & BAKHSHI, ENAYATOLLAH. (2015). STUDY OF VERB TENSE INFLECTION EVALUATING METHODS AND DETERMINATION OF THE BEST METHOD IN 3 OR 4 YEAR-OLD CHILDREN IN RASHT CITY IN 2014. PAJOUHAN SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL, 13(2), 40-49. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/252899/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    KHOSHHAL ZEYNAB, SIMASHIRAZI TAHEREH, MAHMOODI BAKHTIARI BEHROOZ, BAKHSHI ENAYATOLLAH. STUDY OF VERB TENSE INFLECTION EVALUATING METHODS AND DETERMINATION OF THE BEST METHOD IN 3 OR 4 YEAR-OLD CHILDREN IN RASHT CITY IN 2014. PAJOUHAN SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL[Internet]. 2015;13(2):40-49. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/252899/en

    IEEE: Copy

    ZEYNAB KHOSHHAL, TAHEREH SIMASHIRAZI, BEHROOZ MAHMOODI BAKHTIARI, and ENAYATOLLAH BAKHSHI, “STUDY OF VERB TENSE INFLECTION EVALUATING METHODS AND DETERMINATION OF THE BEST METHOD IN 3 OR 4 YEAR-OLD CHILDREN IN RASHT CITY IN 2014,” PAJOUHAN SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 40–49, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/252899/en

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