THE CAUSES OF IRAN'S STRATEGIC RELATIONS EXPANSION WITH SYRIA FROM U.S. INVASION OF IRAQ UNTIL THE START OF SYRIAN CRISIS (2003 -2011)

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ESMAEILI ALI; JANSIZ AHMAD

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Journal: Political Strategic Studies Year:2017 | Volume:6 | Issue:21 (51) Page(s): 151-174

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Title

THE CAUSES OF IRAN'S STRATEGIC RELATIONS EXPANSION WITH SYRIA FROM U.S. INVASION OF IRAQ UNTIL THE START OF SYRIAN CRISIS (2003 -2011)

Author(s)

ESMAEILI ALI | JANSIZ AHMAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

IRANQ2

SYRIAQ1

INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMQ2

UNILATERALISMQ2

ELITE'S PERCEPTIONSQ1

Abstract

The strategic alliance between IRAN and SYRIA is considered as one of the longstanding regional alliances. However a very important point in the strategic relationship between the two countries is the tendency of IRAN toward deepening its strategic relationship with SYRIA from 2003 to 2011; which started from U.S. invasion of Iraq until the outbreak of uprising in SYRIA in March 2011. This paper tries to answer this question: By comparison to 1979- 2003 period, why IRAN was more determined to deepen its strategic ties to SYRIA from 2003 to 2011? Findings show that, systemic pressures including U.S UNILATERALISM in the INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM, occupation of Iraq by the U.S. in 2003 and IRAN's nuclear issue have been essential variables in pushing IRAN toward expansion of strategic ties with SYRIA from 2003 to 2011. However, these pressures and threats are interpreted through unit-level variables, especially the perceptions of elites from the INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM in this period. The research methodology is descriptive-analytic based on qualitative method.

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APA: Copy

ESMAEILI, ALI, & JANSIZ, AHMAD. (2017). THE CAUSES OF IRAN'S STRATEGIC RELATIONS EXPANSION WITH SYRIA FROM U.S. INVASION OF IRAQ UNTIL THE START OF SYRIAN CRISIS (2003 -2011). POLITICAL STRATEGIC STUDIES, 6(21 (51) ), 151-174. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/256198/en

Vancouver: Copy

ESMAEILI ALI, JANSIZ AHMAD. THE CAUSES OF IRAN'S STRATEGIC RELATIONS EXPANSION WITH SYRIA FROM U.S. INVASION OF IRAQ UNTIL THE START OF SYRIAN CRISIS (2003 -2011). POLITICAL STRATEGIC STUDIES[Internet]. 2017;6(21 (51) ):151-174. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/256198/en

IEEE: Copy

ALI ESMAEILI, and AHMAD JANSIZ, “THE CAUSES OF IRAN'S STRATEGIC RELATIONS EXPANSION WITH SYRIA FROM U.S. INVASION OF IRAQ UNTIL THE START OF SYRIAN CRISIS (2003 -2011),” POLITICAL STRATEGIC STUDIES, vol. 6, no. 21 (51) , pp. 151–174, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/256198/en

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