THE EFFECT OF SWIMMING ENDURANCE TRAINING AND SILYMARIN SUPPLEMENTATION DURING PREGNANCY ON MATERNAL CADMIUM EXPOSURE – INDUCED APOPTOSIS IN HEPATOCYTES OF RAT NEONATES

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MIRDAR HARIJANI SHADMEHR; ALIASGHARZADE OLIAEI HOSSEIN; HAMIDIAN GHOLAMREZA; MUSAVI NARGES

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL STUDIES AT BIOSCIENCES IN SPORT Year:2014 | Volume:2 | Issue:3 Page(s): 9-18

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Title

THE EFFECT OF SWIMMING ENDURANCE TRAINING AND SILYMARIN SUPPLEMENTATION DURING PREGNANCY ON MATERNAL CADMIUM EXPOSURE – INDUCED APOPTOSIS IN HEPATOCYTES OF RAT NEONATES

Author(s)

MIRDAR HARIJANI SHADMEHR | ALIASGHARZADE OLIAEI HOSSEIN | HAMIDIAN GHOLAMREZA | MUSAVI NARGES | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CADMIUMQ2

SWIMMING TRAININGQ1

SILYMARINQ2

APOPTOSISQ2

NEONATE LIVERQ2

Abstract

Background and Aim: Both cell proliferation and APOPTOSIS are required for proper development of the neonatal parenchyma of the liver. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of swimming endurance training and SILYMARIN supplementation during pregnancy on maternal CADMIUM – induced APOPTOSIS in hepatocytes of neonates.Materials and Methods: 72 pregnant Wistar rats (200 ± 20 g) were divided into 9 groups. CADMIUM chloride was given orally (400 mg/kg in drinking water) from the first day of pregnancy. Training protocol was included 60 minutes swimming for 5 days per week during pregnancy. SILYMARIN (100 mg/kg) was injected subcutaneously three times a week. Liver tissue was removed two days after born and apoptotic index also determined by nonradioactive in situ end labeling method using TUNEL immunocytochemical technique. The ANOVA and post hoc LSD tests were used to analyze the collected data at p£ 0.05.Results: Apoptotic index of hepatocytes were decreased significantly in CADMIUM- SILYMARIN and CADMIUM- SILYMARIN-training groups (p<0.001). SWIMMING TRAINING caused no significant changes in apoptotic index of hepatocytes (p=0.83).Conclusion: Swimming endurance training during pregnancy probably have no effect on maternal CADMIUM – induced of APOPTOSIS in hepatocytes of neonates, however, SILYMARIN could reduce it.

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APA: Copy

MIRDAR HARIJANI, SHADMEHR, ALIASGHARZADE OLIAEI, HOSSEIN, HAMIDIAN, GHOLAMREZA, & MUSAVI, NARGES. (2014). THE EFFECT OF SWIMMING ENDURANCE TRAINING AND SILYMARIN SUPPLEMENTATION DURING PREGNANCY ON MATERNAL CADMIUM EXPOSURE – INDUCED APOPTOSIS IN HEPATOCYTES OF RAT NEONATES. JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL STUDIES AT BIOSCIENCES IN SPORT, 2(3), 9-18. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/262400/en

Vancouver: Copy

MIRDAR HARIJANI SHADMEHR, ALIASGHARZADE OLIAEI HOSSEIN, HAMIDIAN GHOLAMREZA, MUSAVI NARGES. THE EFFECT OF SWIMMING ENDURANCE TRAINING AND SILYMARIN SUPPLEMENTATION DURING PREGNANCY ON MATERNAL CADMIUM EXPOSURE – INDUCED APOPTOSIS IN HEPATOCYTES OF RAT NEONATES. JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL STUDIES AT BIOSCIENCES IN SPORT[Internet]. 2014;2(3):9-18. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/262400/en

IEEE: Copy

SHADMEHR MIRDAR HARIJANI, HOSSEIN ALIASGHARZADE OLIAEI, GHOLAMREZA HAMIDIAN, and NARGES MUSAVI, “THE EFFECT OF SWIMMING ENDURANCE TRAINING AND SILYMARIN SUPPLEMENTATION DURING PREGNANCY ON MATERNAL CADMIUM EXPOSURE – INDUCED APOPTOSIS IN HEPATOCYTES OF RAT NEONATES,” JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL STUDIES AT BIOSCIENCES IN SPORT, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 9–18, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/262400/en

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