THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION IN USE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENSE MECHANISMS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS

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HOSSEINI MAHDI; SADEGH MOGHADAM LEILA; GRAMINEJAD NEDA; SADEGHI SAJAD

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Journal: RELIGION AND HEALTH Year:2018 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 Page(s): 10-18

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Title

THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION IN USE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENSE MECHANISMS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS

Author(s)

HOSSEINI MAHDI | SADEGH MOGHADAM LEILA | GRAMINEJAD NEDA | SADEGHI SAJAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DEFENSE MECHANISMSQ3

MEDICAL SCIENCESQ2

RELIGIOUS ORIENTATIONQ4

STUDENTQ2

Abstract

Background and Purpose: DEFENSE MECHANISMS are solutions that people choose to reduce stress. It seems that religion can affect individuals’ functioning and reactions. Thus, we investigated the role of RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION in the use of DEFENSE MECHANISMS in medical STUDENTs of Gonabad University of MEDICAL SCIENCES.Materials and Methods: In this analytic cross-sectional study, 213 STUDENTs from different grades and subjects in Gonabad University of MEDICAL SCIENCES in 2014 were selected using the multi-stage sampling method. The data were collected using Allport's RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION Questionnaire and DEFENSE MECHANISMS. To analyze the data, Spearman correlation coefficient, independent t-test, and ANOVA were run in SPSS, version 19.Results: Results showed a significant positive correlation between external RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION and DEFENSE MECHANISMS (r=0.43, P<0.001).However, there was no significant correlation between intrinsic RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION and DEFENSE MECHANISMS (r=0.2, P=0.009). Moreover, there was a significant positive correlation between external RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION and all components of DEFENSE MECHANISMS, except for intellectualization (P=0.606) and denial (P=0.296). Finally, a significant positive correlation between internal RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION and intellectualization (P=0.001) and a significant negative correlation between internal RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION and fancying (P=0.019) were found.Conclusion: According to our results, RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION can affect certain types of DEFENSE MECHANISMS and improve mental health of STUDENTs. Thus, authorities should address the need for familiarization of STUDENTs with appropriate psychological mechanisms and emphasize the role of religion in their plannings.

Cites

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION AND STUDENTS’ ADDICTIVE TALENT IN HAMADAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2018

References

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APA: Copy

HOSSEINI, MAHDI, SADEGH MOGHADAM, LEILA, GRAMINEJAD, NEDA, & SADEGHI, SAJAD. (2018). THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION IN USE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENSE MECHANISMS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS. RELIGION AND HEALTH, 6(1 ), 10-18. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/262727/en

Vancouver: Copy

HOSSEINI MAHDI, SADEGH MOGHADAM LEILA, GRAMINEJAD NEDA, SADEGHI SAJAD. THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION IN USE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENSE MECHANISMS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS. RELIGION AND HEALTH[Internet]. 2018;6(1 ):10-18. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/262727/en

IEEE: Copy

MAHDI HOSSEINI, LEILA SADEGH MOGHADAM, NEDA GRAMINEJAD, and SAJAD SADEGHI, “THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION IN USE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENSE MECHANISMS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS,” RELIGION AND HEALTH, vol. 6, no. 1 , pp. 10–18, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/262727/en

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