THE EFFECT OF RELIGIOUS ATTITUDE AND SPIRITUALITY ORIENTATION ON DEFENSE MECHANISMS

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IMANZAD MASOUMEH; ATABEIGI MOMTAZ GOLANDAM; MOUSAVI MOGHADAM SAYED RAHMATOLLAH; NAJAFI NASRIN; KHODADADI ZAINAB

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Journal: MEDICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY Year:2014 | Volume:23 | Issue:1 (SUPP.) Page(s): 54-58

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Title

THE EFFECT OF RELIGIOUS ATTITUDE AND SPIRITUALITY ORIENTATION ON DEFENSE MECHANISMS

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Keywords

DEFENSE MECHANISMSQ2

SPIRITUALQ2

RELIGIONQ1

RELIGIOUS ATTITUDESQ2

RELIGIOUS ORIENTATIONQ2

ALLPORT’S RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION SCALE (ROS)Q2

Abstract

Background: The impact of RELIGION is clear on the function and behavior of individuals in different circumstance reactions. Any person has mechanisms of defense and this kind of behavior are used as a protection against severe anxieties. This study was performed to investigate the relationship religious attitude and SPIRITUALity orientation with defense mechanism.Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical study in which 140 students of Ilam University of Medical Sciences were randomly selected. The instruments used in this study were Allport’s RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION Scale (ROS), and Defense Style Questionnaire (Andrews, 1993). Data were analyzed by SPSS18 software using Pearson correlation coefficient test and calculating the mean and standard deviation of variables.Results: Among the DEFENSE MECHANISMS, repression scale with a mean score of 22.45 had the highest and fantasize with 12.37 had the lowest score. Internal RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION (m=20.32) was more than the external RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION (m=17.77). There was a significant inverse correlation between RELIGIOUS ORIENTATIONs with some DEFENSE MECHANISMS.Conclusion: DEFENSE MECHANISMS are the unconscious mental processes to protect themselves against threatening or stressful situations. Results suggest an inverse relationship between RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION and some DEFENSE MECHANISMS.

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APA: Copy

IMANZAD, MASOUMEH, ATABEIGI MOMTAZ, GOLANDAM, MOUSAVI MOGHADAM, SAYED RAHMATOLLAH, NAJAFI, NASRIN, & KHODADADI, ZAINAB. (2014). THE EFFECT OF RELIGIOUS ATTITUDE AND SPIRITUALITY ORIENTATION ON DEFENSE MECHANISMS. MEDICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY, 23(1 (SUPP.)), 54-58. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/98493/en

Vancouver: Copy

IMANZAD MASOUMEH, ATABEIGI MOMTAZ GOLANDAM, MOUSAVI MOGHADAM SAYED RAHMATOLLAH, NAJAFI NASRIN, KHODADADI ZAINAB. THE EFFECT OF RELIGIOUS ATTITUDE AND SPIRITUALITY ORIENTATION ON DEFENSE MECHANISMS. MEDICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY[Internet]. 2014;23(1 (SUPP.)):54-58. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/98493/en

IEEE: Copy

MASOUMEH IMANZAD, GOLANDAM ATABEIGI MOMTAZ, SAYED RAHMATOLLAH MOUSAVI MOGHADAM, NASRIN NAJAFI, and ZAINAB KHODADADI, “THE EFFECT OF RELIGIOUS ATTITUDE AND SPIRITUALITY ORIENTATION ON DEFENSE MECHANISMS,” MEDICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY, vol. 23, no. 1 (SUPP.), pp. 54–58, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/98493/en

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